Java生成全组合工具类

package com.example.springboottest.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description: 全组合工具类
 */
public class  CombinationsUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> elements = Arrays.asList("a", "c", "b");
        List<List<String>> combinations = generateCombinations(elements);
        for (List<String> combination : combinations) {
            System.out.println(combination);
        }
    }

    public static List<List<String>> generateCombinations(List<String> elements) {
        List<List<String>> result = new ArrayList<>();
        generateCombinationsHelper(elements, new ArrayList<String>(), 0, result);
        return result;
    }

    private static void generateCombinationsHelper(List<String> elements, List<String> current, int index, List<List<String>> result) {
        if (index == elements.size()) {
            result.add(new ArrayList<String>(current));
            return;
        }

        generateCombinationsHelper(elements, current, index + 1, result);

        current.add(elements.get(index));
        generateCombinationsHelper(elements, current, index + 1, result);
        current.remove(current.size() - 1);
    }
}

运行结果：

[]
[b]
[c]
[c, b]
[a]
[a, b]
[a, c]
[a, c, b]