使用UDP实现多个客户端与服务器的通信,并在使用connect函数后只有一个客户端能与服务器通信
服务器:
#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 9999
#define SERIP "192.168.0.126"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//1、创建旧的套接字
int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(oldfd==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return -1;
}
//2、绑定
struct sockaddr_in sin = {
.sin_family = AF_INET,
.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP)};
if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
return -1;
}
//3、收发信息
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t cinlen = sizeof(cin);
char buf[100];
while(1)
{
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
int len = recvfrom(oldfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
printf("%s:%d:发来消息\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
printf("服务器接收的消息:%s\n",buf);
if(strcmp(buf,"aaa")==0)
{
connect(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin));
printf("现在只能与一个客户端通话\n");
}
if(len==0)
{
printf("客户端跑了\n");
break;
}
}
close(oldfd);
return 0;
}
客户端:
#include <myhead.h>
#define CLIPORT 9999
#define CLIIP "192.168.0.126"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//1、创建套接字
int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(oldfd==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return -1;
}
struct sockaddr_in cin = {
.sin_family = AF_INET,
.sin_port = htons(CLIPORT),
.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLIIP)};
//2、收发消息
char buf[1024] = "";
while(1)
{
printf("客户端发消息\n");
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
sendto(oldfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin));
printf("发送成功\n");
if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
{
break;
}
}
close(oldfd);
return 0;
}