Android - ViewModel LiveData

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 16:55:37 发布

J_Xio

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 16:55:37 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android ViewModel

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jay_xio/article/details/123963847

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文章目录

1. 关于ViewModel和LiveData
2. 示例效果
3. 创建ViewModel类
4. 新建两个Fragment
5. Fragment添加到MainActivity中
6. 示例代码

1. 关于ViewModel和LiveData

关于ViewModel和LiveData，谷歌Android开发文档介绍的比较详细：
ViewModel 概览

下面是我自己的例子，实现两个Fragment直接数据共享，拖动其中一个SeekBar，另一个跟着变化。

2. 示例效果

在这里插入图片描述

3. 创建ViewModel类

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private MutableLiveData<Integer> mProgress;

    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getProgress(){
        if (mProgress == null){
            mProgress = new MutableLiveData<>();
            mProgress.setValue(0);
        }
        return mProgress;
    }

}

4. 新建两个Fragment

两个Fragment分别是FirstFragment、SecondFragment。两个Fragment创建完成后，自动生成了fragment_first.xml、fragment_second.xml，代码分别为：

fragment_first.xml：

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".FirstFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:min="0"
        android:max="100"/>

</FrameLayout>

fragment_second.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".SecondFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:min="0"
        android:max="100"/>

</FrameLayout>

FirstFragment.java:

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {

    private View mRootView;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (mRootView == null){
            mRootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
            SeekBar seekBar = mRootView.findViewById(R.id.seekbar);

            MyViewModel myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(getActivity(), new ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory(getActivity().getApplication()))
                    .get(MyViewModel.class);
            myViewModel.getProgress().observe(getActivity(), new Observer<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public void onChanged(Integer integer) {
                    seekBar.setProgress(integer);
                }
            });

            seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
                    myViewModel.getProgress().setValue(i);
                }

                @Override
                public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                }
            });

        }

        return mRootView;
    }

}

SecondFragment.java:

public class SecondFragment extends Fragment {

    private View mRootView;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (mRootView == null){
            mRootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, container, false);
            SeekBar seekBar = mRootView.findViewById(R.id.seekbar);

            MyViewModel myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(getActivity(), new ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory(getActivity().getApplication()))
                    .get(MyViewModel.class);
            myViewModel.getProgress().observe(getActivity(), new Observer<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public void onChanged(Integer integer) {
                    seekBar.setProgress(integer);
                }
            });

            seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
                    myViewModel.getProgress().setValue(i);
                }

                @Override
                public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

                }
            });

        }

        return mRootView;
    }

}

5. Fragment添加到MainActivity中

activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
        android:id="@+id/firstFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:name="com.example.viewmodelexample.FirstFragment"/>

    <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
        android:id="@+id/secondFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:name="com.example.viewmodelexample.SecondFragment"/>

</LinearLayout>