VC中获取当前计算机中所有逻辑驱动器的数目和盘符

一般都用这两种方法获取本地磁盘盘符：
1. GetLogicalDriveStrings方法
        TCHAR buf[100];
        DWORD len = GetLogicalDriveStrings(sizeof(buf)/sizeof(TCHAR),buf);
        从名字上就知道GetLogicalDriveStrings是获得盘符的字符形式
     这个函数将所有盘符都存在buf中,形式是这样:
       "C:/<NULL>D:/<NULL>E:/<NULL><NULL>"
       即盘符之间用NULL隔开,最后一个盘符后面跟两个NULL
        所以可以这样从buf中提取单个盘符:
      for (CString strDisks,TCHAR* s=buf; *s; s+=_tcslen(s)+1)
        {
             LPCTSTR sDrivePath = s;     //单个盘符
             strDisks += sDrivePath;     
             strDisks += " ";
        }
     
   2. GetLogicalDrives方法
              DWORD dwDrives;
              char a;
              CString DriveName;
              dwDrives = GetLogicalDrives();
              a = 'A';
              while (dwDrives > 0)
              {
                   if (dwDrives % 2 == 1)
                   {
                        DriveName.Format("%c", a);
                        GetTreeCtrl().InsertItem(DriveName, m_nImageClose,
                                      m_nImageOpen, TVI_ROOT, TVI_LAST);
                   }
                   a++;
                   dwDrives /= 2;
               }
        GetLogicalDrives函数返回一个DWORD值,4个字节32bit,每个bit代表一个盘符,比如bit0代表A盘,但是因为英文字母只有26个,所以最多可以表示26个盘符,不过,一般来说是够用了~~~~

 

其他-------------------------------------------------------------------------

//函数描述：函数名 Fresource_driveinfo
//功能：取驱动器信息
//参数描述: driveInfo存放取得的驱动器统计信息数组,
// length为数组实际存放项的
//返回值描述：返回值1表示正常，－1表示出错
short Fresource_driveinfo( Fdrive_info driveInfo[MAX1],int& length )
{
Fdrive_info DriveInfo;
memset( &DriveInfo, 0, sizeof( Fdrive_info ) );
DWORD dwBuffer=256;
char szBuffer[256];
memset( szBuffer, 0, dwBuffer );
int nSize = GetLogicalDriveStrings( dwBuffer, szBuffer );
if( nSize == 0 )
{
return -1;
}

char szDrivers[32][5];
memset( szDrivers, 0, 160 );
char szTemp[4];
memset( szTemp, 0, 4 );
int j=0;
int nLength=0; // 有几个盘符
for( int i=0; i<nSize; i++ )
{
if( szBuffer[i] == '/0' )
{
szTemp[j]='/0';
strcpy( szDrivers[nLength], szTemp );

UINT nDriver = GetDriveType( szDrivers[nLength] );
// 得到驱动器的信息
switch( nDriver )
{
case DRIVE_REMOVABLE: // 是否是软驱
break;
case DRIVE_CDROM:
break;
case DRIVE_FIXED:
strcpy( DriveInfo.drive_type, "硬盘" );
strcat( DriveInfo.drive_type, "DRIVE_FIXED" );

//GetVolumeInformation();
//DriveInfo.Partitiontype = ;
//strcpy( DriveInfo.drive_id, szDrivers[nLength] );
//DriveInfo.drive_size = ;
//GetDiskFreeSpace( szDrivers );
break;

case DRIVE_REMOTE:
break;
case DRIVE_RAMDISK:
break;
}
nLength++;
j=0;
continue;
}
szTemp[j]=szBuffer[i];
j++;
}

length = nLength;
return 1;
}