XPath与XQuery的基本应用

  rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml">

一、 关于XPath

 

Java代码片断

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.*;

import javax.xml.xpath.*;

import org.w 3c .dom.*;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

 

public class XPathInjection {

 

    public boolean doLogin(String loginID, String password)

           throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException,

           XPathExpressionException {

 

       DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory

              .newInstance();

       domFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);

       DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

       Document doc = builder.parse("users.xml");

 

       XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.newInstance();

       XPath xpath = factory.newXPath();

       XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("//users/user[loginID/text()='"

              + loginID + "'and password/text()='" + password

              + "' ]/firstname/text()");

       Object result = expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);

       NodeList nodes = (NodeList) result;

       for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {

           System.out.println(nodes.item(i).getNodeValue());

       }

 

       return nodes.getLength() >= 1 ? true : false;

    }

 

}

 

XML代码片断

<users>

      <user> 

          <firstname>Ben</firstname>

          <lastname>Elmore</lastname>

          <loginID>abc</loginID>

          <password>test123</password>

      </user>

      <user> 

          <firstname>Shlomy</firstname>

          <lastname>Gantz</lastname>

          <loginID>xyz</loginID>

          <password>123test</password>

      </user>

      <user> 

          <firstname>Jeghis</firstname>

          <lastname>Katz</lastname>

          <loginID>mrj</loginID>

          <password>jk2468</password>

      </user>

      <user> 

          <firstname> Darien </firstname>

          <lastname>Heap</lastname>

          <loginID>drano</loginID>

          <password>2mne8s</password>

      </user>

 </users>

二、 关于XQuery

利用NUX(http://dsd.lbl.gov/nux/)解析,其包括Lucence和Saxon等开源项目

Java片段

 

import java.io.File;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import nu.xom.Builder;

import nu.xom.Nodes;

import nux.xom.pool.XQueryFactory;

import nux.xom.xquery.XQuery;

import nu.xom.Document;

 

public class Main3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

       try{

           Document doc = new Builder().build("user.xml");

           XQuery xquery = new XQueryFactory().createXQuery(new File("dologin.xq"));

           Map vars = new HashMap();

           vars.put("loginID", "abc");

           vars.put("password", "test123");

           Nodes results = xquery.execute(doc, null, vars).toNodes();

           for (int i=0; i < results.size(); i++) {

               System.out.println(results.get(i).toXML());

           }

       }catch(Exception e){

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

    }

}

 

XML片断

<users>

      <user loginID="abc" password="test123"> 

          <firstname>Ben</firstname>

          <lastname>Elmore</lastname>

      </user>

      <user loginID="xyz" password="123test"> 

          <firstname>Shlomy</firstname>

          <lastname>Gantz</lastname>

      </user>

      <user loginID="mrj" password="jk2468"> 

          <firstname>Jeghis</firstname>

          <lastname>Katz</lastname>

      </user>

      <user loginID="drano" password="2mne8s">

          <firstname> Darien </firstname>

          <lastname>Heap</lastname>

      </user>

 </users>

 

XQUERY片断

declare variable $loginID as xs:string external;

declare variable $password as xs:string external;

//users/user[@loginID=$loginID and @password=$password]