VLAN与路由器子接口

理论笔记

子接口：从子接口接收到的数据会剥离对应的vlan标签；从子接口发送出的数据会打上对应的vid

eNSP拓扑图

配置交换机

[Huawei]sys SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int e0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port de	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]q
[SW1]

配置路由器

[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g0/0/0.10　　　　　　　　//创建子接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip add 192.168.10.254 24　　　　　　　　//配置子接口IP
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vid 10　　　　　　　　//配置子接口终结的vid
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast enable　　　　　　　　//开启arp广播
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]int g0/0/0.20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ip add 192.168.20.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]dot1q termination vid 20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]q
[R1]

验证配置

PC1 — PC2

PC>ping 192.168.20.1

Ping 192.168.20.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=93 ms
From 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=79 ms
From 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.20.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=93 ms

eNSP拓扑图

SW1

[Huawei]sys SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 10
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int e0/0/1
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]q

SW2

[SW2]int g0/0/1
[SW2]vlan batch 10 30
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 10
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 30
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SW2]int vlanif 10
[SW2-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.254 24
[SW2-Vlanif10]int vlanif 30
[SW2-Vlanif30]ip add 192.168.30.1 24
[SW2-Vlanif30]q
[SW2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 24 192.168.30.254

AR1

[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.30.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 1.1.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.30.1

PC1 - Server1的IP配置

 

验证配置

PC1 - PING - Server1

PC>ping 1.1.1.1

Ping 1.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=94 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=63 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=78 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=62 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=47 ms