OSPF 动态路由（单区域） 命令配置

ospf动态协议：开放最短路径优先

1、区域（Area）

2、标识（Rourer ID）

3、度量值（开销 Cost）

4、报文类型：Hello—>DD—>LSR—>LSU—>LSACK

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eNSP拓扑图

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配置PC

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配置路由器

AR1

[Huawei]sys AR1
[AR1]int g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 20.20.20.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 30.30.30.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[AR1]int loop 1
[AR1-LoopBack1]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[AR1-LoopBack1]int loop 2
[AR1-LoopBack2]ip add 1.1.1.2 32
[AR1-LoopBack2]int loop 3
[AR1-LoopBack3]ip add 1.1.1.3 32
[AR1-LoopBack3]quit

AR2

[Huawei]sys AR2
[AR2]int g0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 20.20.20.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 40.40.40.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[AR2]

AR3

[Huawei]sys AR3
[AR3]int g0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.10.10.2 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 40.40.40.3 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 30.30.30.3 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[AR3]

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配置OSPF

AR1

[AR1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.20.20.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 30.30.30.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.255

AR2

[AR2]ospf 2 router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-2]area 0
[AR2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]net 20.20.20.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]net 40.40.40.0 0.0.0.255

AR3

[AR3]ospf 3 router-id 3.3.3.3
[AR3-ospf-3]area 0
[AR3-ospf-3-area-0.0.0.0]net 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-3-area-0.0.0.0]net 30.30.30.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-3-area-0.0.0.0]net 40.40.40.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3]ospf 3 router 33.33.33.33
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[AR3]quit
<AR3>reset ospf 3 process
Warning: The OSPF process will be reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y
<AR3>dis ospf peer brief　　　　//注意在系统视图下操作

	 OSPF Process 3 with Router ID 33.33.33.33
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             2.2.2.2          Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/2             1.1.1.1          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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验证配置

[PC1]

PC>ping 1.1.1.1

Ping 1.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=32 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time<1 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=15 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=16 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=16 ms

PC>ping 172.16.1.1

Ping 172.16.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=126 time=16 ms
From 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=16 ms
From 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=15 ms
From 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=15 ms
From 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=16 ms

PC>ping 10.10.10.1

Ping 10.10.10.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=126 time=32 ms
From 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=15 ms
From 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=16 ms
From 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=31 ms
From 10.10.10.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=16 ms