（J1-1）千禧科技有限公司网络搭建与配置VLAN、VLANIF、DHCP、DHCP中继

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已于 2023-10-17 19:44:50 修改

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分类专栏：计算机网络技术华为eNSP 文章标签：网络科技智能路由器网络协议服务器运维

于 2023-10-17 19:23:47 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jbywapp/article/details/133891886

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下载｜J1-1 千禧科技有限公司网络搭建与配置技能考核（抽查）（模块一：网络设备安装调试）.docx 57.26 KB

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本实验使用的技术：VLAN、VLANIF、DHCP、DHCP中继……

题干：

(1)任务描述

千禧科技有限公司近年来业务发展迅速，员工数量急剧增加。原有网络已经不能满足业务不断增长的需要。公司高层要求网络部网络管理员小华对公司网络进行重新规划，统一管理，以提升网络性能并增强安全性。

千禧科技有限公司目前大约有 180台主机，分属财务部、市场部、研发部、行政部等部门，由于用户比较多，采用静态 IP 地址分配，网络管理员的工作量会大大增加。因此增加了一台路由器来承担DHCP服务器功能，动态分配IP。企业内网采用172.16.10.0/24这个网段，通过划分VLAN，每个部门在一个单独的广播域内，网关地址使用子网中最后一个IP地址。千禧科技有限公司的拓扑结构如下图所示:

搭图：

配置设备名称：

根据需要，将网线连接到各网络设备接口上,注意：LSW1的GE0/0/1接口与LSW2的GE0/0/1接口相连, LSW1的GE0/0/2接口与LSW3的GE0/0/1接口相连, LSW1的GE0/0/3接口与R1的GE0/0/3接口相连。（3 分）

LSW1

<Huawei>system
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname SWITCH_A
[SWITCH_A]

LSW2

<Huawei>system
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname SWITCH_B
[SWITCH_B]

LSW3

<Huawei>system
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname SWITCH_C
[SWITCH_C]

配置Console:

在LSW1上配置 CONSOLE口登录口令为 XYZ。（3分）

[SWITCH_A]user-interface console 0
[SWITCH_A-ui-console0]authentication-mode password
[SWITCH_A-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher XYZ
[SWITCH_A-ui-console0]q
[SWITCH_A]

配置VLAN：

LSW1

[SWITCH_A]vlan 10 
[SWITCH_A-vlan10]description caiwubu
[SWITCH_A-vlan10]vlan 20
[SWITCH_A-vlan20]description shichangbu
[SWITCH_A-vlan20]vlan 30
[SWITCH_A-vlan30]description yanfabu
[SWITCH_A-vlan30]vlan 40
[SWITCH_A-vlan40]description xingzhengbu
[SWITCH_A-vlan40]q
[SWITCH_A]

LSW2

在LSW2上创建vlan10，vlan20，将 Ethernet0/0/10-15划分到vlan10，Ethernet0/0/16-20划分到 vlan20。（12分）

[SWITCH_B]vlan batch 10 20
[SWITCH_B]port-group vlan10
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan10]group-member e 0/0/10 to e0/0/15
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan10]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/11]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/13]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/14]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/15]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan10]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/10]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/11]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/12]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/13]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/14]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/15]port default vlan 10
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan10]q
[SWITCH_B]port-group vlan20
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan20]group-member e0/0/16 to e0/0/20
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan20]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/16]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/17]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/18]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/19]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/20]port link-type access
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan20]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/16]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/17]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/18]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/19]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-Ethernet0/0/20]port default vlan 20
[SWITCH_B-port-group-vlan20]q
[SWITCH_B]

LSW3

在LSW3上创建vlan30，vlan40，将Ethernet0/0/10-15划分到vlan30，Ethernet0/0/16-20划分到vlan40 (12分)

[SWITCH_C]port-group vlan30
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan30]group-member e 0/0/10 to e0/0/15
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan30]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/11]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/13]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/14]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/15]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan30]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/10]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/11]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/12]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/13]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/14]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/15]port default vlan 30
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan30]q
[SWITCH_C]port-group vlan40
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan40]group-member e0/0/16 to e0/0/20
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan40]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/16]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/17]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/18]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/19]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/20]port link-type access
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan40]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/16]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/17]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/18]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/19]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-Ethernet0/0/20]port default vlan 40
[SWITCH_C-port-group-vlan40]q
[SWITCH_C]

LSW1的GE0/0/1、GE0/0/2、LSW2与LSW3的GE0/0/1设置为trunk。（3分）

LSW1

[SWITCH_A]int g0/0/1
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SWITCH_A]

LSW2

[SWITCH_B]int e0/0/1
[SWITCH_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SWITCH_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[SWITCH_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[SWITCH_B]

LSW3

[SWITCH_C]int e0/0/1
[SWITCH_C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SWITCH_C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40
[SWITCH_C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[SWITCH_C]

配置VLANIF IP：

在LSW1上配置VLANIF的IP地址。（4分）

[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 10
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]ip add 172.16.10.62 26
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]q
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 20
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]ip add 172.16.10.126 26
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]q
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 30
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]ip add 172.16.10.190 26
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]q
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 40
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif40]ip add 172.16.10.254 26
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif40]q
[SWITCH_A][SWITCH_A]int vlan 1
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif1]ip add 2.2.2.2 30
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif1]q
[SWITCH_A]

配置路由器IP：

修改R1主机名为R1，在R1上配置接口IP，配置默认路由，下一跳指向LSW1。（3分）

[R1]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip add 2.2.2.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 2.2.2.2

C/S PC主机去获取动态ip的途径
1、DCHP服务器
2、DHCP中继

能够提供DHCP服务的常见设备有那些Windows/Linux
PC主三层交换机
中继／服务器路由器
服务器防火墙

网络设备配置DHCP的方式有几种
1、地址池
2、接口配置
3、中继
4.全局地址池

开启DHCP服务：

在R1上启动 DHCP 服务，设置vlan 10 的地址池名为caiwu，vlan 20的地址池名为 shichang，vlan 30的地址池名为 yanfa，vlan 40的地址池名为 xingzheng,给每个地址池确定地址范围，同时分配网关地址。（14分）

[R1]dhcp enable
[R1]ip pool caiwu
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-caiwu]gateway-list 172.16.10.62
[R1-ip-pool-caiwu]network 172.16.10.0 mask 26
[R1-ip-pool-caiwu]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-caiwu]q
[R1]ip pool shichang
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-shichang]gateway-list 172.16.10.126
[R1-ip-pool-shichang]network 172.16.10.64 mask 26
[R1-ip-pool-shichang]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-shichang]q
[R1]ip pool yanfa
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-yanfa]gateway-list 172.16.10.190
[R1-ip-pool-yanfa]network 172.16.10.128 mask 26
[R1-ip-pool-yanfa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-yanfa]q
[R1]ip pool xingzheng
Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-xingzheng]gateway-list 172.16.10.254
[R1-ip-pool-xingzheng]network 172.16.10.192 mask 26
[R1-ip-pool-xingzheng]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-xingzheng]q
[R1]

DHCP中继：

在LSW1上启用 DHCP中继。（3分）

[SWITCH_A]dhcp enable
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 10
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]dhcp select relay
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]dhcp relay server-ip 2.2.2.1
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif10]q
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 20
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]dhcp select relay 
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]dhcp relay server-ip 2.2.2.1
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif20]q
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 30
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]dhcp select relay
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]dhcp relay server-ip 2.2.2.1
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif30]q
[SWITCH_A]int vlanif 40
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif40]dhcp select relay
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif40]dhcp relay server-ip 2.2.2.1
[SWITCH_A-Vlanif40]q
[SWITCH_A]

开启路由器全局地址池：

AR1

[R1]int g0/0/3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]dhcp select global
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q

PC获取IP信息：

各PC从DHCP服务器获取IP地址，网关以及DNS,通过ipconfig /renew命令重新获取成功；（4分）

全部PC开启DHCP自动获取：

如果获取不到，请重新输入：

LSW2

[SWITCH_B]int e0/0/1
[SWITCH_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SWITCH_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[SWITCH_B-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[SWITCH_B]

LSW3

[SWITCH_C]int e0/0/1
[SWITCH_C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SWITCH_C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40
[SWITCH_C-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[SWITCH_C]