配置交换机的CONSOLE口登录口令为123456
[S1]user-interface console 0 [S1-ui-console0]authentication-mode password [S1-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher 123456 [S1-ui-console0]q
配置aaa认证,telnet认证,权限等级为3
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user shangwen privilege level 3
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user shangwen service-type telnet
[R1-aaa]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R1-ui-vty0-4]quit
配置单臂路由
[R1]int g0/0/1.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip add 192.168.10.62 26
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable
配置easy-ip和NAT-server
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server global 202.11.1.5 inside 192.168.1.65 description ftp Server-Intra
ACL,禁止网段访问Internet
acl number 2001
rule 5 deny source 192.168.10.192 0.0.0.63
rule 10 deny source 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.1
rule 15 permit
int g0/0/1
traffic-filter inbound acl 2001
配置OSPF路由协议,使得OSPF区域为0
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 1.1.1.4 0.0.0.3
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
配置RIP协议,版本配置为2。关闭路由自动汇总功能
rip 1
undo summary
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 10.0.0.0
配置VLAN,Trunk、access
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
port link-type access
port default vlan 10
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan all
启用STP协议,配置LSW1为生成树的主根桥,LSW3为备份根桥。
[LSW1]stp enable
[LSW1]stp mode stp
[LSW1]stp root primary
[S3]stp enable
[S3]stp mode stp
[S3]stp root secondary
配置MSTP,域名为RG1
[SWITCH_A]stp mode mstp
[SWITCH_A]stp region-configuration
[SWITCH_A-mst-region]region-name RG1
VLAN10,VLAN20属于实例1,VLAN30,VLAN40属于实例2
[SWITCH_A-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10 20
[SWITCH_A-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 30 40
[SWITCH_A-mst-region]active region-configuration
实例1的根桥为LSW1;并在LSW1相应接口应用根保护功能
[SWITCH_A]stp instance 1 priority 0
[SWITCH_A]int g0/0/1
[SWITCH_A-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]stp root-protection
设备终端接口为边缘端口
int e0/0/1
stp edged-port enable
应用BPDU保护功能
stp bpdu-protection
创建聚合端口eth-trunk 1
interface Eth-Trunk 1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 200 300
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
eth-trunk 1
配置DHCP服务器
首先开启DHCP服务,LSW1和LSW2上都要执行
dhcp enable
接口模式DHCP
LSW2
1、进vlanif(路由器就进接口) 2、配置接口模式 3、配置排除地址(192.168.20.200-210) 4、配置DNS服务器地址
特点:无需配置地址范围和网关(自动使用当前接口地址是掩码范围和将接口的IP设置成网关)
int vlanif 20
dhcp select int
dhcp server excluded-ip-add 192.168.20.200 192.168.20.210
dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
全局地址模式DHCP
LSW2
1、创建地址池bmA 2、配置分配的网关 3、配置分配的IP地址范围 4、配置DNS服务器 5、进vlanIF(如果是路由器,就进接口) 6、启用全局地址池
ip pool bmA
gateway-list 192.168.10.254
network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
dns-list 192.168.10.254 8.8.8.8
interface Vlanif 1 //如果是在LSW1上配置(没有跨网段),直接vlanif 10配置即可,就能分配地址了
dhcp select global
DHCP中继
设置成DHCP转发模式,指定DHCP服务器的地址(注意不要忘记启动dhcp enable了)
int vlanif 10
dhcp select relay
dhcp relay server-ip 192.168.2.2
DHCP的更多扩展
如果我们需要将LSW2的地址通过AC分配给AP下连接的设备,该如何操作?答:你需要在地址池中设置sub 43,然后指定AC的地址即可
ip pool bmA
option 43 sub-option 2 ip-add 192.168.10.253
配置VRRP
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.1.254
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]vrrp vrid 10 priority 150
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
BFD配置浮动路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.23.0 24 192.168.12.2
[R1]bfd
[R1-bfd]q
[R1]bfd 13 bind peer-ip 192.168.23.3 source-ip 192.168.12.1
[R1-bfd-session-13]discriminator local 1
[R1-bfd-session-13]discriminator remote 3
[R1-bfd-session-13]commit
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.12.2 track bfd 13