httpClient请求第三方接口工具类

只是项目中有用到，目前该方案并不是很完善，如果各位在使用中有遇到什么问题或者有改进的方案可以留言，或作分享（仅供测试参考）

一、依赖jar包

 

<!--    第三方网络请求工具    -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.57</version>
</dependency>

二、请求工具类编写 

package com.demo.httputil;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author 咦！一只菜鸡
 * @version 1.0
 * @desrc
 */
@Slf4j
public class HttpClientUtils {

    private static final String REQUEST_ENCODING="UTF-8";
    private static final String METHOD_GET="get";
    private static final String METHOD_POST="post";
    private static final int TIMEOUT=15*1000;

    /**
     * 三方接口请求
     * @param url  请求地址
     * @param type  请求类型
     * @param encoding  请求编码格式
     * @param params  请求参数Map
     * @param heads  请求头参数
     * @param timeOut 请求超时时间
     * @return
     */
    public static Object httpRequest(String url,String type,String encoding,Map<String,Object> params,Map<String,Object> heads,int timeOut){
        if(METHOD_GET.equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
            return sendGet(url,encoding,params,heads,timeOut);
        }else if(METHOD_POST.equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
            return sendPost(url,encoding,params,heads,timeOut);
        }
        return "暂不支持该请求方式";
    }

    /**
     * 三方接口请求
     * @param url  请求地址
     * @param type  请求类型
     * @param encoding  请求编码格式
     * @param params  请求参数Map
     * @param heads  请求头参数
     * @return
     */
    public static Object httpRequest(String url,String type,String encoding,Map<String,Object> params,Map<String,Object> heads){
        if(METHOD_GET.equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
            return sendGet(url,encoding,params,heads,TIMEOUT);
        }else if(METHOD_POST.equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
            return sendPost(url,encoding,params,heads,TIMEOUT);
        }
        return "暂不支持该请求方式";
    }

    /**
     * 三方接口请求
     * @param url   请求地址
     * @param type  请求类型
     * @param params  请求参数Map
     * @return
     */
    public static Object httpRequest(String url,String type,Map<String,Object> params){
        if(METHOD_GET.equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
            return sendGet(url,REQUEST_ENCODING,params,null,TIMEOUT);
        }else if(METHOD_POST.equalsIgnoreCase(type)){
            return sendPost(url,REQUEST_ENCODING,params,null,TIMEOUT);
        }
        return "暂不支持该请求方式";
    }

    public static Object sendGet(String url){
        return sendGet(url,"utf-8",null,null,TIMEOUT);
    }

    public static Object sendGet(String url, String encoding, Map<String,Object> params,Map<String,Object> heads,int timeOut){
        //创建httpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient= HttpClients.createDefault();
        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(params)) {
                for (String key : params.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, params.get(key).toString());
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();
            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
            //设置请求超时时间
            RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(timeOut) //连接超时时间
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeOut) //从连接池中取的连接的最长时间
                    .setSocketTimeout(timeOut) //数据传输的超时时间
                    .setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true) //提交请求前测试连接是否可用
                    .build();
            httpGet.setConfig(config);
            //设置请求头
            if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(heads)) {
                for (String key : heads.keySet()) {
                    httpGet.addHeader(key,heads.get(key).toString());
                }
            }
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StringUtils.isEmpty(encoding)?REQUEST_ENCODING:encoding);
            }
        } catch (IOException | URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.info("接口请求解析异常");
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    public static Object sendPost(String url, String encoding, Map<String,Object> params,Map<String,Object> heads,int timeOut){
        //创建httpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient= HttpClients.createDefault();
        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建http post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            //设置请求超时时间
            RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(timeOut) //连接超时时间
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeOut) //从连接池中取的连接的最长时间
                    .setSocketTimeout(timeOut) //数据传输的超时时间
                    .setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true) //提交请求前测试连接是否可用
                    .build();
            httpPost.setConfig(config);
            if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(params)) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : params.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList,StringUtils.isEmpty(encoding)?REQUEST_ENCODING:encoding);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            //设置请求头
            if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(heads)) {
                for (String key : heads.keySet()) {
                    httpPost.addHeader(key,heads.get(key).toString());
                }
            }
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),StringUtils.isEmpty(encoding)?REQUEST_ENCODING:encoding);
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.info("接口请求解析异常");
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

}