统一设置VO中字段默认值工具类

背景:将VO中值为空的字符串字段,设置一个默认值.

如果逐个对字段进行判断, 或者在VO中中get方法判断,都会造成太多重复代码. 故通过工具类进行统一设置达到代码简化优雅.

工具类如下:

import com.gexin.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

public class ClassUtils {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassUtils.class);

    //空数据暂无
    private final static String defaultStringData = "暂无";

    /**
     * 设置bean中String类型的空字符串字段的默认值"暂无"
     * @methodName setStringDefaultValue
     * @param bean
     * @author admin
     * @date 2022/12/12
     * @return void
     */
    public static <T> T setStringDefaultValue(T bean){
        try {
            Class<?> type = bean.getClass();
            Map<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
            BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type);
            PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
            for (PropertyDescriptor descriptor : propertyDescriptors) {
                String propertyName = descriptor.getName();//字段名
                if (!Objects.equals(propertyName,"class")) {
                    Class<?> propertyType = descriptor.getPropertyType();
                    String name = propertyType.getName();//字段类型
                    //字段类型为字符串
                    if (Objects.equals(name, "java.lang.String")){
                        Method readMethod = descriptor.getReadMethod();
                        Object result = readMethod.invoke(bean);//字段值
                        if (StringUtils.isBlank((String)result)){
                            Method writeMethod = descriptor.getWriteMethod();
                            //设置默认值
                            writeMethod.invoke(bean, defaultStringData);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return bean;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return bean;
    }


    public static class TestVO{

        @ApiModelProperty("id")
        private Long id;

        @ApiModelProperty("名称")
        private String name;

        public Long getId() {
            return this.id;
        }

        public void setId(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return this.name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestVO vo = new TestVO();
        vo.setId(1L);
        //vo.setName("a");
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(vo));
        System.out.println("--------------------");
        //设置默认值
        TestVO newVO = ClassUtils.setStringDefaultValue(vo);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(newVO));

    }

}