该博客介绍了一种消息编码方案，需要通过程序将二进制编码解码回原始消息。编码规则涉及一系列以0和1组成的"key"字符串，按照特定长度和顺序映射到消息头的字符。解码过程包括识别键的长度、匹配键到字符并解析消息段。博客提供了样例输入和输出，以及解码的关键步骤。
Message Decoding
| Message Decoding |
Some message encoding schemes require that an encoded message be sent in two parts. The first part, called the header, contains the characters of the message. The second part contains a pattern that represents the message. You must write a program that can decode messages under such a scheme.
The heart of the encoding scheme for your program is a sequence of ``key" strings of 0's and 1's as follows:
The first key in the sequence is of length 1, the next 3 are of length 2, the next 7 of length 3, the next 15 of length 4, etc. If two adjacent keys have the same length, the second can be obtained from the first by adding 1 (base 2). Notice that there are no keys in the sequence that consist only of 1's.
The keys are mapped to the characte
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