Swing 入門學習（四）

2－1：事件处理：
    
    

Source                         Event                          Event Listener
  
  

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AbstractButton               ActionEvent                    ActionListener
  
  

(JButton,JtoggleButton,      ChangeEvent                    ChangeListener
  
  

JCheckBox,JRadioButton       ItemEvent                      ItemListener
  
  

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JTextField                   ActionEvent                    ActionListener
  
  

JpasswordField               CaretEvent                     CaretListener
  
  

                             DocumentEvent                  DocumentListener
  
  

                             UndoableEvent                  UndoableListener
  
  

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JTextArea                    CaretEvent                     CaretListener
  
  

                             DocumentEvent                  DocumentListener
  
  

                             UndoableEvent                  UndoableListener
  
  

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JTextPane                    CaretEvent                     CaretListener
  
  

JEditorPane                  DocumentEvent                  DocumentListener
  
  

                             UndoableEvent                  UndoableListener
  
  

                             HyperlinkEvent                 HyperlinkListener
  
  

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JComboBox                    ActionEvent                    ActionListener
  
  

                             ItemEvent                      ItemListener
  
  

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JList                        ListSelectionEvent             ListSelectionListener
  
  

                             ListDataEvent                  ListDataListener
  
  

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JFileChooser                 ActionEvent                    ActionListener
  
  

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JMenuItem                    ActionEvent                    ActionListener
  
  

                             ChangeEvent                    ChangeListener
  
  

                             ItemEvent                      ItemListener
  
  

                             MenuKeyEvent                   enuKeyListener
  
  

                             MenuDragMouseEvent             MenuDragMouseListener
  
  

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JMenu                        MenuEvent                      MenuListener
  
  

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JPopupMenu                   PopupMenuEvent                 PopupMenuListener
  
  

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JProgressBar                 ChangeEvent                    ChangeListener
  
  

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JSlider                      ChangeEvent                    ChangeListener
  
  

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JScrollBar                   AdjustmentEvent                AdjustMentListener
  
  

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JTable                       ListSelectionEvent             ListSelectionListener
  
  

                             TableModeEvent                 TableModeListener
  
  

                             TableColumnModelEvent          TableColumnModeListener
  
  

                             CellEditorEvent                CellEditorListener
  
  

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JTabbedPane                  ChangeEvent                    ChangeListener
  
  

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JTree                        TreeSelectionEvent             TreeSelectionListener
  
  

                             TreeExpansionEvent             TreeExpansionListener
  
  

                             TreeWillExpandEvent            TreeWillExpandListener
   
   

                             TreeModeEvent                  TreeModeListener     
  
  

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JTimer                       ActionEvent                    ActionListener
  
  

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        底层事件：
   
   

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     Event                                                         Listener
  
  

  ComponentEvent                                               ComponentListener
  
  

  ContainerEvent                                               ConatainerListener
  
  

  FocusEvent                                                   FocusListener
  
  

  KeyEvent                                                     KeyListener
  
  

  MouseEvent                                                   MouseListener
  
  

  MouseMotionEvent                                             MouseMotionListener
  
  

  WindowEvent                                                  WindowListener
  
  

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ComponentEvent:主要处理组件大小的改变，位置的改变，或是可见与不可见状态(hidden or visible)等。
   
   

ContainerListener:主要在处理组件的加入或移出容器。
   
   

FocusListener:主要在处理焦点的取得或移开焦点等操作。
   
   

MouseListener:主要就是在处理鼠标是否在某个组件上，是否按下鼠标键，是否离开某个组件等操作，主要针对鼠标按键与位置作处理。
   
   

MouseMotionListener:主要就是在追踪鼠标的位置，如(X,Y)坐标的位置，主人是针对鼠标坐标与拖曳操作作处理。
   
   

WindowListener:主要在处理窗口的所有操作。如处理active窗口或是de-active窗口，处理窗口的最大、最小化，处理窗口的关闭 、打开、退出等。
   
   

  以上所述的每种EventListener都是一种interface,里面只有定义这个EventListener的interface,然后在这个类中，把要处理事件的程序代码写在此interface的方法中。这是处理事件的标准操作，当然还有其他编写模式，如：利用inner class的匿名类方法
   
   

，就可以不用在class后面加上implements EventListener的表示法，或是利用Adapter类，就不用一一将interface中的每种方法都实现。
   
   

  让我们来了解一下，每一种EventListener的interface到底提供了哪几种方法要我们实现(Implement)!我们把事件区分成是由Swing或是AWT所引发：
   
   

       Swing EventListener                                  Method
  
  

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         CaretListener                                 caretUpdate(CaretEvent e)
  
  

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         CellEditorListener                            editingCanceled(ChangeEvent e)
  
  

                                                       editingStopped(ChangeEvent e)
  
  

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         ChangeListener                                stateChanged(ChangeEvent e)
  
  

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         DocumentListener                              changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e)
  
  

                                                       insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e)
  
  

                                                       removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e)
  
  

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         HyperlinkListener                             hyperlinkUpdate(HyperlinkEvent e)
  
  

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         ListDataListener                              contentsChanged(ListdataEvent e)
  
  

                                                       intervalAdded(ListDataEvent e)
  
  

                                                       intervalRemoved(ListDataEvent e)
  
  

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         ListSelectionListener                         valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e)
  
  

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         MenuDragMouseListener                                menuDragMouseDragged(MenuDragMouseEvent e)
  
  

                                                              menuDragMouseEntered(menuDragMouseEvent e)
  
  

                                                              menuDragMouseExited(MenuDragMouseEvent e)
  
  

                                                              menuDragMouseReleased(MenuDragMouseEvent e)
  
  

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         MenuKeyListener                               menuKeyPressed(MenuKeyEvent e)
  
  

                                                       menuKeyReleased(MenuKeyEvent e)
  
  

                                                       menuKeyTyped(MenuKeyEvent e)
  
  

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         MenuListener                                  menuCanceled(MenuEvent e)
  
  

                                                       menuDeselected(MenuEvent e)
  
  

                                                       menuSelected(MenuEvent e)
  
  

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         PopupMenuListener                     popupMenuCanceled(PopupMenuEvent e)
  
  

                                               popupMenuWillBecomeInvisible(PopupMenuEvent e)
  
  

                                               popupMenuWillBecomeVisible(PopupMenuEvent e)
  
  

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         TableColumnModelListener              columnAdded(TableColumnModelEvent e)
  
  

                                               columnMarginChanged(ChangeEvent e)
  
  

                                               columnMoved(TableColumnModelEvent e)
  
  

                                               columnRemoved(TableColumnModelEvent e)
  
  

                                               columnSelectionChanged(ListSelectionEvent e)
  
  

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         TableModelListener                            tableChanged(TableModelEvent e)
  
  

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         TreeExpansionListener                    treeCollapsed(TreeExpansionEvent event)
  
  

                                                  treeExpanded(TreeExpansionEvent event)
  
  

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         TreeModelListener                        treeNodesChanged(TreeModelEvent e)
  
  

                                                  treeNodesInserted(TreeModelEvent e)
  
  

                                                  treeNodesRemoved(TreeModelEvent e)
  
  

                                                  treeStructureChanged(TreeModelEvent e)
  
  

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         TreeSelectionListener                         valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent e)
  
  

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         TreeWillExpandListener                treeWillCollapse(TreeExpansionEvent event)
  
  

                                               treeWillExpand(TreeExpansionEvent event)
  
  

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         UndoableEditListener                  undoableEditHappened(UndoableEditEvent e)
  
  

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            AWT EventListener                                 Method                       
  
  

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          ActionListener                               actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  
  

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          AdjustmentListener                    adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e)
  
  

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          ComponentListener                              componentHidden(ComponentEvent e)
  
  

                                                         componentMoved(ComponentEvent e)
  
  

                                                         componentResized(ComponentEvent e)
  
  

                                                         componentShown(ComponentEvent e)
  
  

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          ContainerListener                            componentAdded(ContainerEvent e)
  
  

                                                      componentRemoved(ContainerEvent e)
  
  

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          FocusListener                               focusGained(FocusEvent e)
  
  

                                                      focusLost(FocusEvent e)
  
  

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          ItemListener                                itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
  
  

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          KeyListener                                 keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
  
  

                                                      keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
  
  

                                                      keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
  
  

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          MouseListener                               mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
  
  

                                                      mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
  
  

                                                      mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
  
  

                                                      mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
  
  

                                                      mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
  
  

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          MouseMotionListener                         mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
  
  

                                                      mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
  
  

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          WindowListener                              windowActivated(WindowEvent e)
  
  

                                                      windowClosed(WindowEvent e)
  
  

                                                      windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
  
  

                                                      windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e)
  
  

                                                      windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e)
  
  

                                                      windowIconified(WindowEvent e)
  
  

                                                      windowOpened(WindowEvent e)
  
  

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常用的Adapter类如下：
   
   

              Adapter                                       对应的EventListener
   
   

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         java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter                      ComponentListener
  
  

         java.awt.event.ContainerAdapter                      ContainerListener
  
  

         java.awt.event.FocusAdapter                          FocusListener
  
  

         java.awt.event.KeyAdapter                            KeyListener
  
  

         java.awt.event.MouseAdapter                          MouseListener
  
  

         java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter                    MouseMotionListener
  
  

         java.awt.event.WindowAdapter                         WindowListener
  
  

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   在java中提供两个方法让你知道到底是哪个组件触发了事件，那就是getSource()与getActionCommane();getActionCommand()方法是ActionEvent类所提供，而getSource()方法是EventObject类所提供，但ActionEvent类继承了EventObject类，因此这两个方法ActionEvent都可以使用：