做的一个分享的功能,将文字图片以CSV的形式分享到邮件之类的应用。
首先,CSV逗号分隔值文件格式(Comma-Separated Values),纯文本形式,逗号分隔,一行数据不跨行。
图片转换成Base64字符串
public String writeBase64(String path) { //path图片路径
byte[] data = null;
try {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return Base64.encodeToString(data, Base64.NO_WRAP); //注意这里是Base64.NO_WRAP
}
最后返回 Base64.encodeToString(data, Base64.NO_WRAP),注意这里要使用Base64.NO_WRAP,而不是Base64.DEFAULT。default当字符串过长(RFC2045里规定了每行最多76个字符换行),自动会加入换行符,影响使用,用NO_WRAP解决。
生成和写入CSV
public File writeCsv() {
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/csv/"; //CSV文件路径
File csv = new File(path + "KnowYourTeam.csv");
File pa = new File(path);
if (!pa.exists()) {
pa.mkdirs();
}
if (!csv.exists()) {
try {
csv.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
try {
csv.delete(); //这里写的如果文件存在会删除文件新建一个文件
csv.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(csv, true));
ArrayList<Person> list = new PersonDao(this).queryAll(); //数据库取Person List
for (Person person : list) { //循环写入person数据(name,title,image)
String img = writeBase64(person.getPicPath()); //getPicPath()路径
bw.write(person.getName() + "," + person.getTitle() + "," + img);
bw.newLine(); //换行,一行一组数据
}
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return csv;
}
最后分享
File csv = writeCsv();
Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(csv));
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "KnowYourTeam shared data");
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//设置日期格式
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "There is CSV. " + df.format(new Date()));
sendIntent.setType("text/comma-separated-values");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, "share"));
Intent.ACTION_SEND 带附件发送
Intent.createChooser(sentIntent, “share”) 可以选择支持这种格式的应用打开分享