在上一篇文章中在aarch64主机中使用qemu启动虚机,介绍了如何使用用户网络模式来启动虚拟机,但是这种模式有很多缺点,例如不能和其他虚机通信,不能使用ping测试通信等。所以在这篇中讲述如何使用tap模式来启动虚机。
该模型为私有虚拟局域网模型,只允许在本host机器上访问,不会影响到host机器网络.
1. 安装libvirt daemon
yum install -y libvirt-daemon
2. 启动libvirtd
service libvirtd start
3. 使用新脚本启动镜像
start_vm.sh
if [ $# -ne 1 ];then
echo "Usage: $0 network-mode[user|tap]"
echo "e.g.: $0 user"
echo " $0 tap"
exit
fi
if [ $1 == "user" ];then
# User Networking Mode
qemu-system-aarch64 -smp 4 -m 8092 -M virt -bios QEMU_EFI.fd -nographic \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=image \
-drive if=none,id=image,file=xenial-server-cloudimg-arm64-uefi1.qcow2,format=qcow2 \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=cloud \
-drive if=none,id=cloud,file=cloud.img,format=raw \
-netdev user,id=user0,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 -device virtio-net-device,netdev=user0 \
-enable-kvm -cpu host
elif [ $1 == "tap" ];then
# Tap Networking Mode [Private Virtual Network]
macaddress=52:54:00:4a:1e:d4
qemu-system-aarch64 -smp 4 -m 8092 -M virt -bios QEMU_EFI.fd -nographic \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=image \
-drive if=none,id=image,file=xenial-server-cloudimg-arm64-uefi1.qcow2,format=qcow2 \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=cloud \
-drive if=none,id=cloud,file=cloud.img,format=raw \
-device virtio-net-device,netdev=network0,mac=$macaddress \
-netdev tap,id=network0,ifname=tap0,script=qemu-ifup.sh,downscript=no \
-enable-kvm -cpu host
fi
依赖的qemu-ifup.sh
#!/bin/sh
set -x
switch=virbr0
if [ -n "$1" ];then
# tunctl -u `whoami` -t $1 (use ip tuntap instead!)
ip tuntap add $1 mode tap user `whoami`
ip link set $1 up
sleep 0.5s
# brctl addif $switch $1 (use ip link instead!)
ip link set $1 master $switch
exit 0
else
echo "Error: no interface specified"
exit 1
fi
使用方法:
./start_vm.sh tap
4. 查看ip
sudo virsh net-dhcp-leases default
结果如下图:
然后使用ssh登录即可