http://blog.csdn.net/ioswyl88219/article/details/17641965
之前做过一个关于gif的app,一直没有来得及记录,现在记录一下学习的过程.
制作gif是基于ImageIO.framework,所以要先添加这个库
gif分解图片
- <span style="font-size:18px;">
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"test101" ofType:@"gif"]];
- //通过data获取image的数据源
- CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((__bridge CFDataRef)data, NULL);
- //获取帧数
- size_t count = CGImageSourceGetCount(source);
- NSMutableArray* tmpArray = [NSMutableArray array];
- for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
- {
- //获取图像
- CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(source, i, NULL);
- //生成image
- UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef scale:[UIScreen mainScreen].scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
- [tmpArray addObject:image];
- CGImageRelease(imageRef);
- }
- CFRelease(source);
- int i = 0;
- for (UIImage *img in tmpArray) {
- //写文件
- NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img);
- NSString *pathNum = [[self backPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.png",i]];
- [imageData writeToFile:pathNum atomically:NO];
- i++;
- }
- }
- //返回保存图片的路径
- -(NSString *)backPath{
- NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
- NSString *path = [UniversalMethod backDocumentDirectoryPath];
- NSString *imageDirectory = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Normal"];
- [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:imageDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
- return imageDirectory;
- }
- </span>
gif的制作
制作gif需要依赖MobileCoreServices.framework
- //gif的制作
- //获取源数据image
- NSMutableArray *imgs = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bear_1"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"bear_2"], nil nil];
- //图像目标
- CGImageDestinationRef destination;
- //创建输出路径
- NSArray *document = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *documentStr = [document objectAtIndex:0];
- NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
- NSString *textDirectory = [documentStr stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"gif"];
- [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:textDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
- NSString *path = [textDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test101.gif"];
- NSLog(@"%@",path);
- //创建CFURL对象
- /*
- CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFStringRef filePath, CFURLPathStyle pathStyle, Boolean isDirectory)
- allocator : 分配器,通常使用kCFAllocatorDefault
- filePath : 路径
- pathStyle : 路径风格,我们就填写kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle 更多请打问号自己进去帮助看
- isDirectory : 一个布尔值,用于指定是否filePath被当作一个目录路径解决时相对路径组件
- */
- CFURLRef url = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath (
- kCFAllocatorDefault,
- (CFStringRef)path,
- kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle,
- false);
- //通过一个url返回图像目标
- destination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL(url, kUTTypeGIF, imgs.count, NULL);
- //设置gif的信息,播放间隔时间,基本数据,和delay时间
- NSDictionary *frameProperties = [NSDictionary
- dictionaryWithObject:[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.3], (NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime, nil nil]
- forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary];
- //设置gif信息
- NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:2];
- [dict setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGIFHasGlobalColorMap];
- [dict setObject:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyColorModelRGB forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyColorModel];
- [dict setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:8] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyDepth];
- [dict setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:0] forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFLoopCount];
- NSDictionary *gifProperties = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:dict
- forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary];
- //合成gif
- for (UIImage* dImg in imgs)
- {
- CGImageDestinationAddImage(destination, dImg.CGImage, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)frameProperties);
- }
- CGImageDestinationSetProperties(destination, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)gifProperties);
- CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination);
- CFRelease(destination);
源码:GIF制作
参考文章:iOS:GIF图片的预览以及生成 iOS由ImageIO.framework实现gif的系统解码 - VicStudio CGImageSource对图像数据读取任务的抽象