Debian 11.3环境配置笔记

1, 制作USB启动时，需要将nonfree的网卡驱动放到./firmware目录下：

• firmware-iwlwifi_20210315-3_all.deb
• firmware-realtek_20210315-3_all.deb

2, Chrome浏览器安装：

wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google_chrome.list'

sudo apt update

sudo apt install google-chrome-stable

fix ‘can’t connected to dl.google.com’ issue:

vim /etc/hosts

203.208.41.32 dl.google.com

203.208.41.32 dl-ssl.google.com

安装Extensions：

extensions:

adblock // noscript // proxy switchyomega // thunder support

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ffJjoVWgj5Hc5xHbft7p0w 提取码: ac5m

3, QQMusic安装提示libappindicator3-1缺失：

1.在/etc/apt/sources.list 加入deb [check-valid-until=no] https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20210814T212851Z/ unstable main contrib non-free 
2.运行sudo apt update 
3.运行sudo apt install libappindicator3-1 
4.从/etc/apt/sources.list删除刚刚添加的源

4, Wine安装微信：

快速安装wine还是有诀窍的，这里不赘述。

winetricks建议安装下列包，规避微信字体发虚问题。

winetricks -q corefonts colorprofile  fontfix fontsmooth-gray fontsmooth-rgb fontsmooth-bgr  gdiplus  d3dx9  riched20 riched30 mfc40 mfc42 vcrun6 vb6run vcrun2003 vcrun2005 vcrun2008 vcrun2010 msxml3 msxml4 msxml6

5, fsearch安装（类似于Win下的everything）：

sudo apt install git build-essential meson libtool pkg-config intltool libicu-dev libpcre3-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk-3-dev libxml2-utils

git clone https://github.com/cboxdoerfer/fsearch.git

cd fsearch

meson builddir

ninja -C builddir install

6, 安装steam提示missing libGL.so.1问题：

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-libs:i386

7, Goland安装提示GOROOT为无效SDK问题：

GoLand-2020.2.1版本配置GOROOT时要求Go版本不能是1.17.x及以上。

8, VPNC安装及配置：

sudo apt install vpnc

sudo vim /etc/vpnc.conf 

IPSec gateway xxx
IPSec ID xxx
IPSec secret xxx
Xauth username xxx

9, Numix主题及图标：

apt install numix*

10, xfce4-notes-plugin用Gnote替代：

sudo apt install gnote

11, 邮件客户端（Exchange）用evolution-ews，Teams从官网下载deb包安装，文档/PDF等使用WPS office:

sudo apt install evolution-ews

12, 补充Intel/Nvidia双显卡切换，可参照：

https://huangwang.github.io/2018/12/10/Debian%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85NVIDIA%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%8F%8C%E6%98%BE%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2/

总体，日常办公已足够。Debian+Xfce4比Xubuntu清爽些。