CentOS7 安装Jenkins

官方文档：

https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/

1.添加源

$ wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo

获取公钥：

$ rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key

2.安装

$ yum install -y jenkins

3.启动和停止

查看服务状态

$ systemctl status jenkins

启动：

$ systemctl start jenkins

停止：

$ systemctl stop jenkins

重启：

$ systemctl restart jenkins

$ chkconfig jenkins on

4.jenkins的默认设置

Jenkins会随系统启动而启动。

vim /etc/init.d/jenkins

Jenkins会创建一个用户叫做jenkins, 如果你修改了user，则要修修改所属者：

/var/log/jenkins,/var/lib/jenkins,/var/cache/jenkins

查看日志

vim /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log

配置文件(如配置端口)

vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins

5.配置端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/jenkins

JENKINS_PORT="8888"

6.打开和关闭防火墙

$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent

$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent

$ firewall-cmd --reload

$ firewall-cmd --list-all

7.直接启动

$ systemctl start jenkins

第一次访问需要管理员密码：

$ vim /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

可能出现错误：

Starting Jenkins -bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory

表示找不到Jenkins找不到java。

这时就需要:

vi /etc/init.d/jenkins

把java路径加上（这里测试的java地址是：/opt/software/jdk1.8.0_171/bin/java )：

# Search usable Java as /usr/bin/java might not point to minimal version required by Jenkins.
# see http://www.nabble.com/guinea-pigs-wanted-----Hudson-RPM-for-RedHat-Linux-td25673707.html
candidates="
/etc/alternatives/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/bin/java
"

修改完之后：

# Search usable Java as /usr/bin/java might not point to minimal version required by Jenkins.
# see http://www.nabble.com/guinea-pigs-wanted-----Hudson-RPM-for-RedHat-Linux-td25673707.html
candidates="
/etc/alternatives/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0/bin/java
/opt/software/jdk1.8.0_171/bin/java                                                                                    
"