ES中如何使用逗号来分词

使用软件版本:elasticsearch-2.2.0

1. setting:

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curl -XPOST  'http://localhost:9200/data'  -d '{
     "settings" : {
         "analysis" : {
             "analyzer" : {
                 "comma" : {
                      "type" "pattern" ,
                      "pattern" : ","
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
}
'

return:

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{ "acknowledged" : true }

2. view index:

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curl -XGET  'http://localhost:9200/data'

return:

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{
    "data" : {
       "aliases" : {},
       "mappings" : {},
       "settings" : {
          "index" : {
             "creation_date" "1456931889151" ,
             "analysis" : {
                "analyzer" : {
                   "comma" : {
                      "pattern" "," ,
                      "type" "pattern"
                   }
                }
             },
             "number_of_shards" "5" ,
             "number_of_replicas" "1" ,
             "uuid" "aXyFMRzKQ0m_Ex8N2yJeSA" ,
             "version" : {
                "created" "2020099"
             }
          }
       },
       "warmers" : {}
    }
}

3. mapping:

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curl -XPOST  'http://localhost:9200/data/_mapping/record'  -d '{
     "properties" : {
         "id" : {  "type" "string" "index" "not_analyzed"  },
         "number" : {  "type" "string" "analyzer" "comma" "search_analyzer" "comma"  }
     }
}
'

return:

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{ "acknowledged" : true }

4. view index:

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curl -XGET  'http://localhost:9200/data'

return:

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{
    "data" : {
       "aliases" : {},
       "mappings" : {
          "record" : {
             "properties" : {
                "id" : {
                   "type" "string" ,
                   "index" "not_analyzed"
                },
                "number" : {
                   "type" "string" ,
                   "analyzer" "comma"
                }
             }
          }
       },
       "settings" : {
          "index" : {
             "creation_date" "1456972030705" ,
             "analysis" : {
                "analyzer" : {
                   "comma" : {
                      "pattern" "," ,
                      "type" "pattern"
                   }
                }
             },
             "number_of_shards" "5" ,
             "number_of_replicas" "1" ,
             "uuid" "A9Z76U9DR0OBqn29smtq8w" ,
             "version" : {
                "created" "2020099"
             }
          }
       },
       "warmers" : {}
    }
}

5. verify analyze:

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curl -GET  'http://127.0.0.1:9200/data/_analyze?analyzer=comma&text=2,3,4,5,100-100'

return:

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{
    "tokens" : [
       {
          "token" "2" ,
          "start_offset" : 0,
          "end_offset" : 1,
          "type" "word" ,
          "position" : 0
       },
       {
          "token" "3" ,
          "start_offset" : 2,
          "end_offset" : 3,
          "type" "word" ,
          "position" : 101
       },
       {
          "token" "4" ,
          "start_offset" : 4,
          "end_offset" : 5,
          "type" "word" ,
          "position" : 202
       },
       {
          "token" "5" ,
          "start_offset" : 6,
          "end_offset" : 7,
          "type" "word" ,
          "position" : 303
       },
       {
          "token" "100-100" ,
          "start_offset" : 8,
          "end_offset" : 15,
          "type" "word" ,
          "position" : 404
       }
    ]
}

6. post data:

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curl -PUT  'http://localhost:9200/data/record'  -d '{
     "id"  "001CV" ,
     "number"  "2,3,4,5,100-100,1010"
}
'

return:

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{
    "_index" "data" ,
    "_type" "record" ,
    "_id" "AVM3kt-GiEDWd2i_MREb" ,
    "_version" : 1,
    "_shards" : {
       "total" : 2,
       "successful" : 1,
       "failed" : 0
    },
    "created" true
}

7. post data:

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curl -PUT  'http://localhost:9200/data/record'  -d '{
     "id"  "002CV" ,
     "number"  "9999,8888"
}
'

return:

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{
    "_index" "data" ,
    "_type" "record" ,
    "_id" "AVM3k7vIiEDWd2i_MREc" ,
    "_version" : 1,
    "_shards" : {
       "total" : 2,
       "successful" : 1,
       "failed" : 0
    },
    "created" true
}

8. post data:

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curl -PUT  'http://localhost:9200/data/record'  -d '{
     "id"  "002CV" ,
     "number"  "2,8888"
}
'

return:

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{
    "_index" "data" ,
    "_type" "record" ,
    "_id" "AVM3mCGMiEDWd2i_MREh" ,
    "_version" : 1,
    "_shards" : {
       "total" : 2,
       "successful" : 1,
       "failed" : 0
    },
    "created" true
}

9. search data:

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curl -XGET  'http://localhost:9200/data/record/_search?q=number:9999'

return:

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{
    "took" : 41,
    "timed_out" false ,
    "_shards" : {
       "total" : 5,
       "successful" : 5,
       "failed" : 0
    },
    "hits" : {
       "total" : 1,
       "max_score" : 0.19178301,
       "hits" : [
          {
             "_index" "data" ,
             "_type" "record" ,
             "_id" "AVM3k7vIiEDWd2i_MREc" ,
             "_score" : 0.19178301,
             "_source" : {
                "id" "002CV" ,
                "number" "9999,8888"
             }
          }
       ]
    }
}

10. search data:

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curl -XGET  'http://localhost:9200/data/record/_search?q=number:2'

return:

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{
    "took" : 2,
    "timed_out" false ,
    "_shards" : {
       "total" : 5,
       "successful" : 5,
       "failed" : 0
    },
    "hits" : {
       "total" : 2,
       "max_score" : 0.37158427,
       "hits" : [
          {
             "_index" "data" ,
             "_type" "record" ,
             "_id" "AVM3mCGMiEDWd2i_MREh" ,
             "_score" : 0.37158427,
             "_source" : {
                "id" "002CV" ,
                "number" "2,8888"
             }
          },
          {
             "_index" "data" ,
             "_type" "record" ,
             "_id" "AVM3kt-GiEDWd2i_MREb" ,
             "_score" : 0.22295055,
             "_source" : {
                "id" "001CV" ,
                "number" "2,3,4,5,100-100,1010"
             }
          }
       ]
    }
}

11. search data:

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curl -XGET  'http://localhost:9200/data/record/_search?q=number:8888,100-100'

return:

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{
    "took" : 3,
    "timed_out" false ,
    "_shards" : {
       "total" : 5,
       "successful" : 5,
       "failed" : 0
    },
    "hits" : {
       "total" : 3,
       "max_score" : 0.22097087,
       "hits" : [
          {
             "_index" "data" ,
             "_type" "record" ,
             "_id" "AVM3mCGMiEDWd2i_MREh" ,
             "_score" : 0.22097087,
             "_source" : {
                "id" "002CV" ,
                "number" "2,8888"
             }
          },
          {
             "_index" "data" ,
             "_type" "record" ,
             "_id" "AVM3kt-GiEDWd2i_MREb" ,
             "_score" : 0.13258252,
             "_source" : {
                "id" "001CV" ,
                "number" "2,3,4,5,100-100,1010"
             }
          },
          {
             "_index" "data" ,
             "_type" "record" ,
             "_id" "AVM3k7vIiEDWd2i_MREc" ,
             "_score" : 0.028130025,
             "_source" : {
                "id" "002CV" ,
                "number" "9999,8888"
             }
          }
       ]
    }
}

12. search data:

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curl -XPOST  'http://localhost:9200/data/record/_search'  -d '{
   "query" : {
     "bool" : {
       "must" : [
         {
           "term" : {
             "number" "2"
           }
         }
       ],
       "must_not" : [
         {
           "term" : {
             "number" "8888"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }
}'

return:

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{
    "took" : 3,
    "timed_out" false ,
    "_shards" : {
       "total" : 5,
       "successful" : 5,
       "failed" : 0
    },
    "hits" : {
       "total" : 1,
       "max_score" : 0.22295055,
       "hits" : [
          {
             "_index" "data" ,
             "_type" "record" ,
             "_id" "AVM3kt-GiEDWd2i_MREb" ,
             "_score" : 0.22295055,
             "_source" : {
                "id" "001CV" ,
                "number" "2,3,4,5,100-100,1010"
             }
          }
       ]
    }
}
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