python数据处理1: 导入数据、片选数据、数据绘图

目标

python 实现csv中读取数据，绘图

软件

Anaconda3 + Spyder 3.3.6 + Python 3.7.4
涉及库函数：

• numpy
• pandas
• matplotlib

教程

Python语言程序设计
https://www.icourse163.org/course/BIT-268001#/info
【莫烦Python】Numpy & Pandas (数据处理教程)
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ex411L7oT
【莫烦Python】Matplotlib Python 画图教程
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Jx411L7LU
【python教程】数据分析——numpy、pandas、matplotlib
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1hx411d7jb

实现

导入模块

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

数据导入，读取csv

fileName = 'data.csv'
data = pd.read_csv(fileName,header=None)

片选数据

t = data.iloc[:,9]
v = data.iloc[:,10]

t1 = t[(t>-1/22) & (t<0)]
v1 = v[(t>-1/22) & (t<0)]

t2 = t[(t<1/22) & (t>0)]
v2 = v[(t<1/22) & (t>0)]

数据可视化绘图

fig, ax = plt.subplots() 
ax.plot(t1,v1,color='r',label ='rise',linewidth=1.0,marker = 'o')
ax.plot(t2,v2,color='b',label ='fall',linewidth=1.0,marker = 'o')

ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)') 
ax.set_ylabel('Voltage (V)') 
ax.set_title('Transient') 
ax.legend()
plt.show()

总结

–

Python数据处理拥有丰富的网络课程资源

Pandas丰富的数据导入方式 https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/0.16.2/io.html

Pandas灵活多样的的片选数据的方式

参考

KaTeX https://khan.github.io/KaTeX/
Pandas https://www.pypandas.cn/docs/getting_started/10min.html
pandas里面按条件筛选 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/87334662
NumPy Matplotlib https://www.runoob.com/numpy/numpy-matplotlib.html
Matplotlib——在一张图内绘制多条曲线https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38087692/article/details/107562535
python pandas读文件(不把第一行作列属性)
https://blog.csdn.net/SZU_Hadooper/article/details/78913644