AJAX传输乱码解决办法

页面用AJAX传递数据时

1. function login(uname,pwd) {
2.             var XMLHttpRequestObject = false;
3.             if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
4.                 XMLHttpRequestObject = new XMLHttpRequest();
5.             } else {
6.                 if(window.ActiveXObject) {
7.                     XMLHttpRequestObject = new ActiveObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
8.                 }
9.             }
10.             var uri = "uname=" + uname.value + "&pwd=" + pwd.value;
11.             var url = "login.do?method=login";
12.             uri = encodeURI(encodeURI(uri));
13.             if(XMLHttpRequestObject) {
14.                 XMLHttpRequestObject.open("POST",url,true);
15.                 XMLHttpRequestObject.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
16.                 XMLHttpRequestObject.onreadystatechange = function () {
17.                     if(XMLHttpRequestObject.readyState == 4) {
18.                         if(XMLHttpRequestObject.status == 200) {
19.                             var text = XMLHttpRequestObject.responseText;
20.                             if(text == "error") {
21.                                 alert("输入的用户名或密码错误，请重新输入");
22.                                 uname.value="";
23.                                 pwd.value="";
24.                             }else {
25.                                 alert("欢迎回来");
26.                             }
27.                         }
28.                     }
29.                 };
30.                 XMLHttpRequestObject.send(uri);
31.             }
32.         }

JAVA Action里处理代码

1. public ActionForward login(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
2.             HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
3.         String uname = URLDecoder.decode(req.getParameter("uname"),"UTF-8");
4.         String pwd = URLDecoder.decode(req.getParameter("pwd"),"UTF-8");
5.         pwd = md5.getMD5ofStr(pwd);
6.         UserVo userVo = new UserVo(uname, pwd);
7.         UserVo findVo = (UserVo)loginServiceImpl.findUserInfo(userVo);
8.         String message = null;
9.         if(findVo != null) {
10.             message = "sucess";
11.         }else {
12.             message = "error";
13.         }   
14.         res.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
15.         res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
16.         PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
17.         pw.write(message);
18.         log.info("message==" + message);
19.         pw.close();
20.         return null;
21.     }

uri = encodeURI(encodeURI(uri));这里两次编码是为了解决中文乱码的问题，因为script的编码和java的解码不对应，会导致乱码，所有这里要两次编码
最后在Action里接收数据时一次解码，URLDecoder.decode(req.getParameter("uname"),"UTF-8");这样得到的是正常的正文！