OpenCv基础学习笔记之一[types_c.h][IplImage]

IplImage 说明：

IplImage 函数结构

typedef struct _IplImage
{
	int nSize;    
	/* sizeof(IplImage) *//* IplImage大小 */
	int ID;    
	/* version (=0)*//* 版本 (=0)*/
	int nChannels;  
	/* Most of OpenCV functions support 1,2,3 or 4 channels *//* 大多数OPENCV函数支持1,2,3 或 4 个通道 */
	int alphaChannel;  
	/* Ignored by OpenCV *//* 被OpenCV忽略 */
	int depth;
	/* Pixel depth in bits: IPL_DEPTH_8U, IPL_DEPTH_8S, IPL_DEPTH_16S,
	IPL_DEPTH_32S, IPL_DEPTH_32F and IPL_DEPTH_64F are supported.  */
	/* 像素的位深度: IPL_DEPTH_8U, IPL_DEPTH_8S, IPL_DEPTH_16U,IPL_DEPTH_16S, 
	IPL_DEPTH_32S, IPL_DEPTH_32F and IPL_DEPTH_64F 可支持 */
	char colorModel[4]; 
	/* Ignored by OpenCV *//* 被OpenCV忽略 */
	char channelSeq[4]; 
	/* ditto *//* 被OpenCV忽略 */
	int dataOrder;
	/* 0 - interleaved color channels, 1 - separate color channels. cvCreateImage can only create interleaved images */
	/* 0 - 交叉存取颜色通道, 1 - 分开的颜色通道. cvCreateImage只能创建交叉存取图像 */
	int origin;     
	/* 0 - top-left origin,1 - bottom-left origin (Windows bitmaps style).  */
	/* 0 - 顶—左结构,1 - 底—左结构 (Windows bitmaps 风格) */
	int align;     
	/* Alignment of image rows (4 or 8). OpenCV ignores it and uses widthStep instead.    */
	/* 图像行排列 (4 or 8). OpenCV 忽略它，使用 widthStep 代替 */
	int width;     
	/* Image width in pixels.*//* 图像宽像素数 */
	int height;   
	/* Image height in pixels.*//* 图像高像素数*/

	struct _IplROI *roi;  
	/* Image ROI. If NULL, the whole image is selected. */
	/* 图像感兴趣区域. 当该值非空只对该区域进行处理 */
	struct _IplImage *maskROI; 
	/* Must be NULL. *//* 在 OpenCV中必须置NULL */
	void *imageId;  
	/* 同上*/
	struct _IplTileInfo *tileInfo;  
	/*同上*/

	int imageSize;    
	/* Image data size in bytes(==image->height*image->widthStep in case of interleaved data)*/
	/* 图像数据大小(在交叉存取格式下imageSize=image->height*image->widthStep），单位字节*/
	char *imageData;   
	/* Pointer to aligned image data.*//* 指向排列的图像数据 */
	int widthStep;     
	/* Size of aligned image row in bytes.*//* 排列的图像行大小，以字节为单位 */
	int BorderMode[4];     
	/* Ignored by OpenCV.*//* 边际结束模式, 被OpenCV忽略 */
	int BorderConst[4];    
	/* 同上 */

	char *imageDataOrigin;    
	/* Pointer to very origin of image data(not necessarily aligned) - needed for correct deallocation */
	/* 指针指向一个不同的图像数据结构（不是必须排列的），是为了纠正图像内存分配准备的 */
} IplImage;

元素说明： 

代码1

#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
int main()
{
	IplImage    *srcImage;
	srcImage = cvLoadImage("lena.jpg", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED);

	srcImage->origin = IPL_ORIGIN_BL;
	printf("nSize          = %d \n", srcImage->nSize);//IplImage->nSize int
	printf("ID             = %d \n", srcImage->ID);//IplImage->ID int
	printf("nChannels      = %d \n", srcImage->nChannels);//IplImage->nChannels int
	printf("alphaChannel   = %d \n", srcImage->alphaChannel);//IplImage->alphaChannel int
	printf("depth          = %d \n\n", srcImage->depth);//IplImage->depth int

	cvNamedWindow("Lena", 0);
	cvShowImage("Lena", srcImage);
	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvDestroyAllWindows();
	cvReleaseImage(&srcImage);
	return 0;
}

结果：

Size ：用处不明

ID ：用处不明 srcImage->ID = 2; 可以赋值 保存读取后无反应。

nChannels ： 灰色 1 彩色 3 通道。 opencv支持1，2，3或4 通道。

alphaChannel ： 用处不明。

depth ： OpenCV的图象类型：

IPL_DEPTH_8U	8bit unsigned integer (0 ~ 255)
IPL_DEPTH_8S	8bit signed integer (-128 ~ 127)
IPL_DEPTH_16U	16bit unsigned integer
IPL_DEPTH_16S	16bit signed integer
IPL_DEPTH_32S	32bit signed integer
IPL_DEPTH_32F	32bit floating - point number
IPL_DEPTH_64F	64bit floating - point number

代码2

#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
int main()
{
	IplImage    *srcImage;
	srcImage = cvLoadImage("lena.jpg", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED);

	printf("colorModel[4]  = %s \n", srcImage->colorModel);//IplImage->colorModel char
	printf("channelSeq[4]  = %s \n", srcImage->channelSeq);//IplImage->channelSeq char
	printf("dataOrder      = %d \n\n", srcImage->dataOrder);//IplImage->dataOrder int

	printf("origin         = %d \n\n", srcImage->origin);//IplImage->origin int
	printf("align          = %d \n\n", srcImage->align);//IplImage->align int

	printf("width          = %d \n", srcImage->width);//IplImage->width int
	printf("height         = %d \n\n", srcImage->height);//IplImage->height int

	cvNamedWindow("Lena", 0);
	cvShowImage("Lena", srcImage);
	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvDestroyAllWindows();
	cvReleaseImage(&srcImage);
	cvReleaseImage(&srcImage1);
	return 0;
}

结果

char colorModel[4] ：

#define CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED -1 原始图像

#define CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE 0 灰度图像

#define CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR 1 彩色

#define CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYDEPTH 2 任何彩度

#define CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYCOLOR 4 任何彩色

 读取原图后更改值后得出的结果。 

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