当一个方法抛出 InterruptedException
时,它是在告诉您,如果执行该方法的线程被中断,它将尝试停止它正在做的事情而提前返回,并通过抛出 InterruptedException
表明它提前返回。
一旦你catch了中断异常,默认你就会处理它,所以JVM会清除中断状态,以防止方法退出后上层调用代码再处理一次异常。如果你只是简单地catch住,并不打算处理,那么就需要恢复被清除的中断位,让上层知晓,所以需要调用interrupt()
切忌生吞InterruptedException
异常,正确的做法:
1、将异常传递给调用方。
public class TaskQueue {
private static final int MAX_TASKS = 1000;
private BlockingQueue<Task> queue
= new LinkedBlockingQueue<Task>(MAX_TASKS);
public void putTask(Task r) throws InterruptedException {
queue.put(r);
}
public Task getTask() throws InterruptedException {
return queue.take();
}
}
2、在重新抛出 InterruptedException 之前执行特定于任务的清理工作。
public class PlayerMatcher {
private PlayerSource players;
public PlayerMatcher(PlayerSource players) {
this.players = players;
}
public void matchPlayers() throws InterruptedException {
try {
Player playerOne, playerTwo;
while (true) {
playerOne = playerTwo = null;
// Wait for two players to arrive and start a new game
playerOne = players.waitForPlayer(); // could throw IE
playerTwo = players.waitForPlayer(); // could throw IE
startNewGame(playerOne, playerTwo);
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
// If we got one player and were interrupted, put that player back
if (playerOne != null)
players.addFirst(playerOne);
// Then propagate the exception
throw e;
}
}
}
3、捕捉 InterruptedException 后恢复中断状态
例如当由 Runnable 定义的任务调用一个可中断的方法时,就是如此。在这种情况下,不能重新抛出 InterruptedException,但是您也不想什么都不做。当一个阻塞方法检测到中断并抛出 InterruptedException 时,它清除中断状态。如果捕捉到 InterruptedException 但是不能重新抛出它,那么应该保留中断发生的证据,以便调用栈中更高层的代码能知道中断,并对中断作出响应。该任务可以通过调用 interrupt() 以 “重新中断” 当前线程来完成。
public class TaskRunner implements Runnable {
private BlockingQueue<Task> queue;
public TaskRunner(BlockingQueue<Task> queue) {
this.queue = queue;
}
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
Task task = queue.take(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
task.execute();
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Restore the interrupted status
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
}
参考: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-jtp05236.html