public static Singleton getInstance()
{
if (instance == null)
{
synchronized(Singleton.class) { //1
if (instance == null) //2
instance = new Singleton(); //3
}
}
return instance;
}
The theory behind double-checked locking is perfect. Unfortunately, reality is entirely different. The problem with double-checked locking is that there is no guarantee it will work on single or multi-processor machines.
推荐的做法:
public class Singleton {
/**
* 类级的内部类,也就是静态的成员式内部类,该内部类的实例与外部类的实例
* 没有绑定关系,而且只有被调用到时才会装载,从而实现了延迟加载
*/
private static class SingletonHolder{
/**
* 静态初始化器,由JVM来保证线程安全
*/
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
}
/**
* 私有化构造方法
*/
private Singleton(){
}
public static Singleton getInstance(){
return SingletonHolder.instance;
}
}
参考:http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-dcl/index.html