【典型案例】各数据类型取值范围

        System.out.println(Byte.MIN_VALUE);         //-128

        System.out.println(Byte.MAX_VALUE);       //127

        System.out.println(Short.MIN_VALUE);       //-32768

        System.out.println(Short.MAX_VALUE);      //32767

        System.out.println(Integer.MIN_VALUE);    //-2147483648

        System.out.println(Integer.MAX_VALUE);   //2147483647

        System.out.println(Long.MIN_VALUE);       //-9223372036854775808

        System.out.println(Long.MAX_VALUE);      //9223372036854775807

        System.out.println(Float.MIN_VALUE);       //1.4E-45

        System.out.println(Float.MAX_VALUE);      //3.4028235E38

        System.out.println(Double.MIN_VALUE);    //4.9E-324

        System.out.println(Double.MAX_VALUE);   //1.7976931348623157E308