PySide从实战开始学习系列（五）菜单和对话框

小项目已经初步成型，虽然比较简单，但是也算是一个比较功能齐全的小项目，对快速学习有很大帮助。

今天尝试添加右键菜单和添加对话框。

首先，我们添加菜单：

# 创建菜单
self.contextMenu = QtGui.QMenu(self)
# 创建两个菜单项
self.actionAdd = self.contextMenu.addAction("Add")
self.actionRemove = self.contextMenu.addAction("Remove")
# 菜单触发信号
self.actionAdd.triggered.connect(self.addHandler)
self.actionRemove.triggered.connect(self.removeHandler)

# 添加右键菜单
# 调用父类QWidget的setContextMenuPolicy方法，此属性包含widget显示上下文菜单的方式
# Qt.CustomContextMenu发出QWidget.customContextMenuRequested()信号
self.tree.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.CustomContextMenu)
self.tree.customContextMenuRequested.connect(self.showMenu)

同时添加菜单相应方法

def showMenu(self, pos):
    """显示菜单"""
    self.contextMenu.exec_(QtGui.QCursor.pos())

def addHandler(self):
    pass

def removeHandler(self):
    pass

然后用Qt Designer创建一个对话框，得到相应的代码：

class AddData(QtGui.QDialog):
    def __init__(self):
        super(AddData, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)

    def setupUi(self, Dialog):
        Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")
        Dialog.resize(400, 300)
        self.buttonBox = QtGui.QDialogButtonBox(Dialog)
        self.buttonBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 240, 341, 32))
        self.buttonBox.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
        self.buttonBox.setStandardButtons(QtGui.QDialogButtonBox.Cancel|QtGui.QDialogButtonBox.Ok)
        self.buttonBox.setObjectName("buttonBox")
        self.label = QtGui.QLabel(Dialog)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 20, 71, 21))
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.lineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit(Dialog)
        self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 20, 113, 20))
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
        self.lineEdit_2 = QtGui.QLineEdit(Dialog)
        self.lineEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 50, 113, 20))
        self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")
        self.label_2 = QtGui.QLabel(Dialog)
        self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 50, 71, 21))
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.lineEdit_3 = QtGui.QLineEdit(Dialog)
        self.lineEdit_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 80, 113, 20))
        self.lineEdit_3.setObjectName("lineEdit_3")
        self.label_3 = QtGui.QLabel(Dialog)
        self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 80, 71, 21))
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.lineEdit_4 = QtGui.QLineEdit(Dialog)
        self.lineEdit_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 110, 113, 20))
        self.lineEdit_4.setObjectName("lineEdit_4")
        self.label_4 = QtGui.QLabel(Dialog)
        self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 110, 71, 21))
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        self.lineEdit_5 = QtGui.QLineEdit(Dialog)
        self.lineEdit_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 140, 113, 20))
        self.lineEdit_5.setObjectName("lineEdit_5")
        self.label_5 = QtGui.QLabel(Dialog)
        self.label_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 140, 71, 21))
        self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
        self.lineEdit_6 = QtGui.QLineEdit(Dialog)
        self.lineEdit_6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 170, 113, 20))
        self.lineEdit_6.setObjectNam