Linux 进程间内存共享和信号量共享

1.开发阶段查过部分资料，发现网络上都是理论说说，没有例子参考。如下贴出实测后可用的例子

#include <sys/ipc.h>

#include <sys/shm.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <semaphore.h>

#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <sys/sem.h>

#define Max_namepath 100

typedef struct

{

unsigned char sound_flag;

unsigned char sound_type;

char sound_path[Max_namepath];

}str_shm_sound;

str_shm_sound *shm_sound;

int shm_id = 0;

int sem_id = 0;

int shm_init(char *devname , char *semname)

{

key_t key;

char buf[100];

system("mkdir /dev/shm");

snprintf(buf , 100 , "%s%s" , "touch /dev/shm/" , devname);

system(buf);

snprintf(buf , 100 , "%s%s" , "/dev/shm/" , devname);

key = ftok(buf,1);

if(key == -1)

perror("ftok shm error");

shm_id = shmget(key , sizeof(str_shm_sound) , IPC_CREAT);

if(shm_id==-1)

{

perror("shmget error");

return -1;

}

shm_sound=(str_shm_sound *)shmat(shm_id,NULL,0);

system("mkdir /dev/sem");

snprintf(buf , 100 , "%s%s" , "touch /dev/sem/" , semname);

system(buf);

snprintf(buf , 100 , "%s%s" , "/dev/sem/" , semname);

key = ftok(buf,1);

if(key == -1)

perror("ftok sem error");

sem_id = semget(key , 5 , (IPC_CREAT|00666));

if(sem_id==-1)

{

perror("semget error");

return -1;

}

return 0;

}

unsigned char timer_sound_flag = 0;

unsigned int  timer_sound_data = 0;

void timer_sound(void)

{

struct sembuf p = {1, 1, 0};

if(timer_sound_flag == 1)

{

if(timer_sound_data++ >= 12000) //2分钟溢出

{

printf("sound sem wait overtime!\n");

timer_sound_flag = 0;

if(semop(sem_id, &p, 1) == -1)

    perror("semop p2 sem error");  

}

}

else if(timer_sound_data != 0)

timer_sound_data = 0;

}

int shm_post(char *pdat , unsigned char type)

{

struct sembuf p = {1, -1, 0}, v = {0, 1, 0} , v1 = {2, 1, 0};

if(type == 0)

{

if(semop(sem_id, &v1, 1) == -1)

    perror("semop v1 sem error");

}

else

{

(*shm_sound).sound_type = type;

memcpy((*shm_sound).sound_path , pdat , Max_namepath);

(*shm_sound).sound_flag = 1;

 if(semop(sem_id, &v, 1) == -1)

    perror("semop v sem error");

 timer_sound_flag = 1;

timer_sound_data = 0;

 if(semop(sem_id, &p, 1) == -1)

    perror("semop p sem error");               

 timer_sound_flag = 0;

}

return 0;

}