一个bash备份脚本

  1  #!/bin/bash
  2
  3  # This is the backup script for LessonDEV.
  4  # Parameters:
  5  # use --daily if you want it to run in the backgound, e.g., when used by cron,
  6  # and everything will be written to log file instead of stdout
  7
  8  DIR=/var/www/html/lessondev
  9  TARGET=/data/backups/$(date +%Y-%m-%d)-lessondev
 10
 11  # 0. create the target folder if not existed
 12  if [ -d $TARGET ]; then
 13          echo Target folder exits.
 14  else
 15          mkdir $TARGET
 16  fi
 17
 18  if [ "$1" == '--daily' ]; then
 19          exec 1> $TARGET/backup-log
 20          exec 2> $TARGET/backup-error
 21  fi
 22
 23
 24  # 1. database
 25  echo Dumping database...
 26  mysqldump -Q --user=lessondev --password=lessondev --opt -B lessondev | bzip2 -c > $TARGET/database-dump_sql.bz2
 27
 28  # 2. scripts
 29  echo
 30  echo Merging scripts...
 31  cd $DIR
 32  tar -cjvp --file=$TARGET/php-files.tbz --exclude=file --exclude=upload *
 33
 34  # 3. modified in one day
 35  echo
 36  echo Finding files modified today...
 37  ls -lfRL > $TARGET/ls-lfRL
 38  find . -mtime -1 -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -r tar cfjvp $TARGET/changed-today.tbz
 39
 40  # 4. uploaded files, if any
 41  echo
 42  echo Compressing uploaded files...
 43  tar cfjvp $TARGET/upload-files.tbz upload
 44
 45  # 5. wav files and the sort
 46  echo
 47  cd file
 48  FILEDIR=`pwd`
 49  # backup wav's only once a week, since there are too many
 50  if [ `date +%a` = 'unknownMon' ]; then
 51          exit 0
 52  fi
 53
 54  for series in `ls`
 55  do
 56          cd $FILEDIR/$series
 57          for lesson in `ls`
 58          do
 59                  back=$TARGET/$series-$lesson.tbz
 60                  if [ `ls -a $lesson | wc -l` == 2 ]; then
 61                          echo Skipping empty $series/$lesson
 62                          continue
 63                  fi
 64                  if [ -f $back ]; then
 65                          echo Skipping existing $back
 66                          continue
 67                  fi
 68                  echo Processing Lesson $lesson of $series...
 69                  tar cjpvf $back $lesson
 70          done
 71  done
 72
 73  exit 0