【安装教程】记录高可用环境搭建

目录

nginx卸载、安装、验证

keepalived卸载、安装、验证

记录keepalived错误

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记录一个小tip：putty 如何登录另一台Linux服务器

putty 如何登录另一台Linux服务器_百度知道

ssh -l login_name hostname

nginx卸载、安装、验证

卸载nginx比较简单，由于我本身没有使用yum安装，所以需要手动卸载

首先全局查找ngnix的相关文件

find / -name nginx*

删除查找出来的所有nginx相关文件，rm -rf

然后开始安装nginx

putty登陆服务器进入安装目录cd /usr/local

如果是不可以联网的设备，将安装包放到ftp上，连接ftp用get下载

下载相关的安装包，以nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz为例

tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz
# 新建nginx目录
mkdir mginx
cd nginx-1.19.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make & make install

启动nginx

cd usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx

验证启动成功

可以输入ps -ef | grep nignx查看nginx的启动状态，出现master就表示启动成功

或者直接在浏览器输入ip可以看到结果‘welcome to nginx’的页面

停掉nginx的话只要，kill掉主机的nginx，kill -9 PID(PID就是上面ps -ef | grep nignx查到的第二列的序列号)

keepalived卸载、安装、验证

卸载keepalived

进入keepalived的安装目录，我的在/usr/local/keepalived

cd /usr/local/keepalived
make uninstall

依次删除配置keep alive的时候cp的文件

rm /etc/keepalived/keepalived/conf
rm /etc/sysconfig/keepalived
rm /usr/local/sbin/keepalived
rm /etc/init.d/keepalived

开始安装

下载相关的安装包，以keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz为例

tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz

# 新建keepalived目录
mkdir keepalived

cd keepalived-2.0.20
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

# 在安装之前配置一下openssl的so动态库，以免安装会失败
export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib64

make & make install

配置keepalived

mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/ect/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived/conf
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/local/sbin/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived-2.0.20/keepalived/ect/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived

# 设置开机自启动
chkconfig -add keepalived
chkconfig keepalived on

#查看是否已经加入了开机自启动的序列    
chkconfig -list

#启动服务    
service keepalived start

#查看启动状态    
systemctl status keepalived

装keepalived是为了高可用，但是现在没有在同一网段的服务器，所以先放下虚拟ip的设置等等

记录keepalived错误

安装 Keepalived 后，启动时发现报错，使用命令systemctl status keepalived查看状态，有这样一行：

PID file keepalived.pid not readable (yet?) after start：No such file or directory

打开/usr/lib/systemd/system目录下的keepalived.service，看到

PIDFile=/run/keepalived.pid

去到该目录下发现的确没有keepalived.pid这个文件，查了好多博客，在一篇博客的评论下发现了宝藏——Nightwish5

最初我stop keepalived的服务，然后tcpdump -i ens33 vrrp -n ，奇怪的是竟然还有vrrp的包在跑 ps -ef | grep keepalive ，发现还有进程。我用pkill -9 keepalived。然后重启keepalived就正常了。 keepalived正常运行的话，文件/var/run/keepalived.pid是自动生成的。

果断输入pkill -9 keepalived

然后service keepalived restart

终于终于，喜大普奔，感谢Nightwish5！！！