【黑马课程C++教程】2、数据类型

 

2.1 整型

数据类型存在的意义：给变量分配合适的内存空间

# include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   
	short num1 = 10;
	int num2 = 10;
	long num3 = 10;
	long long num4 = 10;

	cout << "num1 = " << num1 << endl;
	cout << "num2 = " << num2 << endl;
	cout << "num3 = " << num3 << endl;
	cout << "num4 = " << num4 << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

2.2 sizeof关键字

可以利用sizeof求出数据类型占用内存大小
语法：sizeof（数据类型 / 变量）

# include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   
	short num1 = 10;
	cout << "short占用内存空间为：" << sizeof(short) << endl;

	int num2 = 10;
	cout << "int占用内存空间为：" << sizeof(int) << endl;

	long num3 = 10;
	cout << "long占用内存空间为：" << sizeof(long) << endl;

	long long num4 = 10;
	cout <<