使用Perl生成随机密码

可以通过参数控制生成密码中包括的字符种类

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#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Getopt::Std; sub show_help {   print "Useage:\n";   print "newp -aAnsl\n";   print "-a\t\t the password contains lower case letters(a-z)\n";   print "-A\t\t the password contains upper case letters(A-Z)\n";   print "-n\t\t the password contains numerical character(0-9)\n";   print "-s\t\t the password contains special symbols\n";   print "-u\t\t the password contains only unique characters\n";   print "-l length\t set the password length(default: 6)\n";   exit 0; } sub show_version {   print "Version: 0.2.1 Changed the default option: -l 9 -Ana. 2016-4-15\n";   exit 0; } ### main program use vars qw($opt_a $opt_A $opt_h $opt_l $opt_n $opt_s $opt_u $opt_v); getopts('aAhl:nsuv'); &show_version if $opt_v; &show_help if $opt_h; my $len = $opt_l || 9;  # default length 9 my $opt_cnt = 0; my @rand_str = (); # store all the characters my @num = qw(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9); my @ABC = qw(A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z); my @abc = qw(a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z); # my @sym = qw(! " $ % & ' * + - . / : ; < = > ? @ [ \ ] ^ _ ` { | } ~); my @sym = qw(! $ % & * + - . / : ; < = > ? @ [ ] ^ _ ` { | } ~); # no " ' \ unshift (@sym, '(', ')', '#', ','); # to prevent perl's complains or warnings. my @all_sym = (@num, @ABC, @abc, @sym); my @ch_src = (); if ((!$opt_a) && (!$opt_A) && (!$opt_n) && (!$opt_s)) {   $opt_a++;   $opt_A++;   $opt_n++; } if ($opt_a) {   $opt_cnt++;   my $i = rand @abc;   unshift @rand_str, $abc[$i];   if ($opt_u) {     if ($i>=1) {       $abc[$i-1] = shift @abc;     } else {       shift @abc;     }   }   unshift (@ch_src, @abc); } if ($opt_A) {   $opt_cnt++;   my $i = rand @ABC;   unshift @rand_str, $ABC[$i];   if ($opt_u) {     if ($i>=1) {       $ABC[$i-1] = shift @ABC;     } else {       shift @ABC;     }   }   unshift (@ch_src, @ABC); } if ($opt_n) {   $opt_cnt++;   my $i = rand @num;   unshift @rand_str, $num[$i];   if ($opt_u) {     if ($i>=1) {       $num[$i-1] = shift @num;     } else {       shift @num;     }   }   unshift (@ch_src, @num); } if ($opt_s) {   $opt_cnt++;   my $i = rand @sym;   unshift @rand_str, $sym[$i];   if ($opt_u) {     if ($i>=1) {       $sym[$i-1] = shift @sym;     } else {       shift @sym;     }   }   unshift (@ch_src, @sym); } if ($len < $opt_cnt) {   print "The count of characters[$len] should not be smaller " .      "than count of character types[$opt_cnt].\n";   exit -1; } if ($opt_u && $len > (@ch_src + @rand_str)) {   print "The total number of characters[".(@ch_src + @rand_str).      "] which could be contained " .      "in password is smaller than the length[$len] of it.\n";   exit -1; } foreach (1..$len-$opt_cnt) {   my $i = rand @ch_src;   unshift @rand_str, $ch_src[$i];   if ($opt_u) {     if ($i>=1) {       $ch_src[$i-1] = shift @ch_src;     } else {       shift @ch_src;     }   } } foreach (1..$len) {   my $i = rand @rand_str;   print $rand_str[$i];   if ($i>=1) {     $rand_str[$i-1] = shift @rand_str;   } else {     shift @rand_str;   } } print "\n"; exit 0;