Asp.net Core控制器到视图的传值方式

Asp.net Core中控制器到视图的传值一共有四种：

• ViewData
• ViewBag
• Model
• Session

ViewData

ViewData是以键值的方式存储数据；

• 控制器中存储数据到VIewData中

public IActionResult Index()
        {
            Human human = new Human()
            {
                Name = "张三",
                Age = 29,
                Email = "zhangsan@163.com"
            };
            ViewData["Type"] = "ViewData";
            ViewData["Human"] = human;
            return View();
        }

• 视图中根据键获取内容

@using AspNetCore6.PracticalDemo.Models;
@{
    var ViewDataHuman = ViewData["Human"] as Human;(Context.Session.GetString("HumanSession"));
}
<h1>@ViewData["Type"] 传值</h1>
<div class="card-group bg-light">
    姓名:@ViewDataHuman.Name
    <br />
    年龄:@ViewDataHuman.Age
    <br />
    Email:@ViewDataHuman.Email
    <br />
</div>

ViewBag

ViewBag是通过类似于对象以属性的方式进行数据存储

• 控制器中存储数据到ViewBag中

public IActionResult Index()
        {
            Human human = new Human()
            {
                Name = "张三",
                Age = 29,
                Email = "zhangsan@163.com"
            };
             ViewBag.Type= "ViewBag"; 
            ViewBag.Human= human;
            return View();
        }

• 视图中根据对应属性获取内容

@using AspNetCore6.PracticalDemo.Models;
@{
    var ViewBagHuman = ViewBag.Human as Human;
}
<h1>@ViewBag.Type 传值</h1>
<div class="card-group bg-light" >
    姓名:@ViewBagHuman.Name
    <br />
    年龄:@ViewBagHuman.Age
    <br />
    Email:@ViewBagHuman.Email
    <br />
</div>

Model

Asp.net Core中的视图为强类型视图，通过@model 可以获取控制器中传递的实体对象。

• 控制器中将数据通过参数传递到视图中

public IActionResult Index()
        {
            Human human = new Human()
            {
                Name = "张三",
                Age = 29,
                Email = "zhangsan@163.com"
            };
            return View(human );
        }

• 视图中根据@Model获取对象内容，@model为具体实体类型

@model AspNetCore6.PracticalDemo.Models.Human;
<h1>Model 传值</h1>
<div class="card-group bg-light">
    姓名:@Model.Name
    <br />
    年龄:@Model.Age
    <br />
    Email:@Model.Email
    <br />
</div>

Session

通过键值的形式将数据存储到Session中，如果值为引用类型，则需要进行序列化

• 注入服务

builder.Services.AddSession();

• 添加中间件

app.UseSession();

• 控制器中将数据存储到Session对象中

public IActionResult Index()
        {
            Human human = new Human()
            {
                Name = "张三",
                Age = 29,
                Email = "zhangsan@163.com"
            };
             HttpContext.Session.SetString("Type", "Session");
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.HttpContext.Session.GetString("HumanSession")))
            {
                base.HttpContext.Session.SetString("HumanSession", Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(human));
            }
            return View();
        }

• 视图中获取内容

@using AspNetCore6.PracticalDemo.Models;
@{
     var sessionType = Context.Session.GetString("Session");
   	 var SessionHuman = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Human>(Context.Session.GetString("HumanSession"));
}
<h1>@sessionType 传值</h1>
<div class="card-group bg-light">
    姓名:@SessionHuman.Name
    <br />
    年龄:@SessionHuman.Age
    <br />
    Email:@SessionHuman.Email
    <br />
</div>