Java Json 格式数据的处理

依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.36</version>
</dependency>

1.将一个实体类变成JSON字符串

//实体类
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    // 构造函数、getter 和 setter 方法
    public Person(String name, int age, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    // getter 和 setter 方法...
}

//用例
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Person person = new Person("John", 30, "123 Main St.");

    // 将 Person 对象转换为 JSON 字符串
    String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(person);

    System.out.println(jsonString);
}

结果

{"address":"123 Main St.","age":30,"name":"John"}

2.将json字符串 转化成对应的java实体类

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30,\"address\":\"123 Main St.\"}";

        // 将 JSON 字符串转换为 Person 对象
        Person person = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, Person.class);

        System.out.println("Name: " + person.getName());
        System.out.println("Age: " + person.getAge());
        System.out.println("Address: " + person.getAddress());
    }

如果你有一个更复杂的 JSON 字符串，可以先将其转换为 JSONObject，然后再逐个解析出各个字段的值。例如：

String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30,\"address\":{\"street\":\"123 Main St.\",\"city\":\"New York\"}}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonString);

String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
int age = jsonObject.getIntValue("age");
JSONObject addressObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("address");
String street = addressObject.getString("street");
String city = addressObject.getString("city");

3.json字符串，转化为对应实体类的list

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jsonString = "[{\"name\":\"John\",\"age\":30,\"address\":\"123 Main St.\"},{\"name\":\"Jane\",\"age\":25,\"address\":\"456 Oak Ave.\"}]";

        // 将 JSON 字符串转换为 Person 对象列表
        List<Person> personList = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, new TypeReference<List<Person>>() {});

        for (Person person : personList) {
            System.out.println("Name: " + person.getName());
            System.out.println("Age: " + person.getAge());
            System.out.println("Address: " + person.getAddress());
            System.out.println();
        }
}

4.不同实体类之间，通过json实现相同属性的数据传递

public class SourceEntity {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    // Getters and setters
}

public class TargetEntity {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String extraInfo; // 多出的属性
    private boolean active;   // 多出的属性

    // Getters and setters
}



//将SourceEntity转换为JSON字符串：
SourceEntity source = new SourceEntity();
source.setName("John");
source.setAge(30);
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(source);

//将JSON字符串转换为TargetEntity对象：
TargetEntity target = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, TargetEntity.class);

5.后端接收前端 json参数

后端使用@RequestBody 接收， 由于驼峰命名的特殊，实体类可能接收不到传过来的参数，

此时需要再实体类上加上

@JsonProperty(value = "RiskCode")//RiskCode和请求报文中的字段保持一致
private String RiskCode;