配置部署 Cobbler

系统环境：CentOS7.2+cobbler 2.6.11

一、初始化

1.配置yum epel源、禁用selinux、修改主机名

修改主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname 

[ root@cobbler ~]#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[epel]

name=epel

mirrorlist= http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-$releasever&arch=$basearch

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[ root@cobbler  ~]#vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled

重启服务器

reboot

二、环境配置

2.安装cobbler及相关组件

yum -y install tftp-server cobbler cobbler-web pykickstart debmirror dnsmasq net-tools fence-agents xinetd

rpm ivh ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/6/x86_64/debmirror-2.14-2.el6.noarch.rpm #安装debmirror

3.添加防火墙

centos 7.2 防火墙配置方法

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=69/udp

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=53/udp  

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp 

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp 

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=67/udp 

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=68/udp 

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=873/tcp 

重启防火墙

systemctl restart firewalld

重启cobbler服务及其他相关服务

systemctl restart httpd

systemctl restart cobblerd

systemctl restart dnsmasq 

systemctl restart rsyncd

配置开机自启动

systemctl enable dnsmasq

systemctl enable cobblerd

systemctl enable httpd

systemctl enable rsyncd

tftp服务和rsync服务

sed -i '/disable/c\\tdisable\t\t\t= no' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

systemctl restart xinetd

启动菜单

cobbler get-loaders

web登陆认证

sed -i 's/authn_denyall/authn_configfile/g' /etc/cobbler/modules.conf

设置cobbler  web登陆,用户登陆密码

htdigest /etc/cobbler/users.digest "Cobbler" cobbler

三 调试配置

设置debmirror

注销这两个字段

vi /etc/debmirror.conf

@dists=

@arches=

编辑dnsmasq.template 模板

vi /etc/cobbler/dnsmasq.template 

# Cobbler generated configuration file for dnsmasq

# $date

#

# resolve.conf .. ?

#no-poll

#enable-dbus

read-ethers

addn-hosts = /var/lib/cobbler/cobbler_hosts

dhcp-range=192.168.100.2,192.168.100.200 #修改dhcp地址池

dhcp-option=3,$next_server

dhcp-ignore=tag:!known

dhcp-ignore=#known

no-dhcp-interface=eno33557248

dhcp-lease-max=1000

dhcp-authoritative

dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0

dhcp-boot=net:normalarch,pxelinux.0

dhcp-boot=net:ia64,$elilo

server=192.168.100.1  #dhcp服务器IP

$insert_cobbler_system_definitions

设置模块

/etc/cobbler/modules.conf

让cobbler去管理dnsmasq。默认他是使用bind管理dns，isc实现dhcp。

[dns]#module = manage_bindmodule = manage_dnsmasq[dhcp]#module = manage_iscmodule = manage_dnsmasq

动态更新设置

对于Cobbler来说，有一个重要的功能，就是让你可以不需要手工去编辑setting配置文件，直接使用命令去修改，默认这个功能是不启用，你需要启用。

cd /etc/cobbler/cp settings settings.savesed -i 's/^[[:space:]]\+/ /' /etc/cobbler/settingssed -i 's/allow_dynamic_settings: 0/allow_dynamic_settings: 1/g' /etc/cobbler/settings

重启cobbler服务

systemctl restart cobblerd

查看所有可编辑的参数

这个时候，你就可以通过命令行来编辑配置

cobbler setting report

cobbler setting edit --name=option --value=value

修改seting文件

cobbler登陆服务器地址

cobbler setting edit --name=server --value=192.168.100.1

ks脚本关闭pxe，这样就不会重复安装

cobbler setting edit --name=pxe_just_once --value=1

TFTP服务器 IP地址

cobbler setting edit --name=next_server --value=192.168.100.1

cobbler管理rsync，dhcp，dns

cobbler setting edit --name=manage_rsync --value=1cobbler setting edit --name=manage_dhcp --value=1cobbler setting edit --name=manage_dns --value=1

设置root默认密码

这个设置只针对centos有效。我默认的root密码是：111111

openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here''111111'

$1$random-p$WbZ3JxhRzCS/1Ne4S9g4Z.

编辑

vi /etc/cobbler/settings

#default_password_crypted: $1$mF86/UHC$WvcIcX2t6crBz2onWxyac.

default_password_crypted: $1$random-p$WbZ3JxhRzCS/1Ne4S9g4Z.

添加repo

cobbler repo add --mirror=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/ \--name=epel6-x86_64 --arch=x86_64 --breed=yumcobbler repo add --mirror=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/testing/6/x86_64/ \--name=epel6-x86_64-testing --arch=x86_64 --breed=yumcobbler repo add --name=Centos6-UPDATES \--mirror=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/x86_64/ --arch=x86_64 --breed=yum

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt #挂载光盘

cobbler import --path=/mnt --name=CentOS6.7 --arch=x86_64

添加节点

cobbler system add \--name=CentOS6.7 \--hostname=osinstall \--profile=CentOS6.7-x86_64 \

--interface=eth0 \--mac=00:50:56:84:43:ca\

--ip-address=192.168.100.18 \--subnet=255.255.255.0 \--static=1

创建yum源

/etc/cobbler/pxe/pxedefault.template

DEFAULT menu

PROMPT 0

MENU TITLE Cobbler |  http://www.baidu.com

TIMEOUT 200

TOTALTIMEOUT 6000

ONTIMEOUT $pxe_timeout_profile

LABEL local

        MENU LABEL (local)

        MENU DEFAULT

        LOCALBOOT -1

$pxe_menu_items

MENU end