python3收发email

imaplib查收邮件

import imaplib
import email

def print_email(mail,emails,num):
    # 获取邮件内容
    tpy1,msg_data = mail.fetch((num), "(RFC822)")
    msg = email.message_from_bytes(msg_data[0][1])
    recv_date = (email.header.decode_header(msg.get('Date')))
    # 打印主题
    msgCharset = email.header.decode_header(msg.get('Subject'))[0][1]
    subject = email.header.decode_header(msg.get('Subject'))[0][0].decode(msgCharset)
    mail_to = email.header.decode_header(msg.get('To'))[0][0]
    #print("Subject:", msg["Subject"])
    print("Subject:",subject,recv_date)
    
# 输入账号和密码
username = "user@163.com"
password = "youpassword"

# 连接 IMAP 服务器
mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(host="imap.163.com",port=993)
mail.login(username, password)

# 上传客户端身份信息
imaplib.Commands['ID'] = ('AUTH')
args = ("name","user","contact","user@163.com","version","1.0.0","vendor","myclient")
typ, dat = mail._simple_command('ID', '("' + '" "'.join(args) + '")')
print(mail._untagged_response(typ, dat, 'ID'))

# 选择邮箱
mail.select("inbox")

# 搜索所有未读邮件
#status, emails = mail.search(None, "UNSEEN") #返回未读的邮件列表
status, emails  =  mail.search(None, 'ALL') #返回一个元组，data为此邮箱的所有邮件数据
latest_email_id = (emails[0].split()[-1])
# 获取最新邮件内容
print(latest_email_id)
# 获取邮件编号
emails = emails[0].split(b" ")
print_email(mail,emails,latest_email_id)
for num in emails:
    if int(num) > 10:
        # 超过20，退出循环，不输出
        break
    print_email(mail,emails,num)


# 关闭邮箱连接
mail.close()
mail.logout()

使用pop3协议收取邮件

import poplib
import email

# 输入账号和密码
username = "user@chinalin.com"
password = "password."

# 连接 POP3 服务器
mail = poplib.POP3_SSL("mail.chinalin.com",port=995)
mail.user(username)
mail.pass_(password)

# 获取邮箱信息
num_messages = len(mail.list()[1])
print(num_messages)
latest_email_id = num_messages

# 获取最新邮件内容
raw_email = mail.retr(latest_email_id)[1]
msg_data = b"\n".join(raw_email).decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
msg = email.message_from_string(msg_data)
recv_date = (email.header.decode_header(msg.get('Date')))
# 打印主题
msgCharset = email.header.decode_header(msg.get('Subject'))[0][1]
subject = email.header.decode_header(msg.get('Subject'))[0][0].decode(msgCharset)

print("Subject:", subject,recv_date)

# 关闭邮箱连接
mail.quit()

使用廖雪峰的代码，暂时运行没问题，以此demo修改。

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from email import encoders
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import smtplib
#=============================下面是收邮件需要的头
from email.parser import Parser
from email.header import decode_header
import poplib


def _format_addr(s):
    name, addr = parseaddr(s)
    return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))
def send_mail():
    from_addr = input('From: ')
    password = input('Password: ')
    to_addr = input('To: ')
    smtp_server = input('SMTP server: ')

    msg = MIMEText('内容：今天申购情况。...', 'plain', 'utf-8')
    msg['From'] = _format_addr('Python自动消息 <%s>' % from_addr)
    msg['To'] = _format_addr('管理员 <%s>' % to_addr)
    msg['Subject'] = Header('验证码：123456', 'utf-8').encode()

    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25)
    server.set_debuglevel(1)
    server.login(from_addr, password)
    server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())
    server.quit()
    return 1


def guess_charset(msg):
    charset = msg.get_charset()
    if charset is None:
        content_type = msg.get('Content-Type', '').lower()
        pos = content_type.find('charset=')
        if pos >= 0:
            charset = content_type[pos + 8:].strip()
    return charset

def decode_str(s):
    value, charset = decode_header(s)[0]
    if charset:
        value = value.decode(charset)
    return value

def print_info(msg, indent=0):
    if indent == 0:
        for header in ['From', 'To', 'Subject','Cc','Date']:
            value = msg.get(header, '')
            if value:
                if header=='Subject':
                    value = decode_str(value)
                elif header == 'Date':
                	value = msg.get('date', '')
                else:
                    hdr, addr = parseaddr(value)
                    name = decode_str(hdr)
                    value = u'%s <%s>' % (name, addr)
            print('%s%s: %s' % ('  ' * indent, header, value))
    if (msg.is_multipart()):
        parts = msg.get_payload()
        for n, part in enumerate(parts):
            print('%spart %s' % ('  ' * indent, n))
            print('%s--------------------' % ('  ' * indent))
            print_info(part, indent + 1)
    else:
        content_type = msg.get_content_type()
        if content_type=='text/plain' or content_type=='text/html':
            content = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
            charset = guess_charset(msg)
            if charset:
                content = content.decode(charset)
            print('%sText: %s' % ('  ' * indent, content + '...'))
        else:
            print('%sAttachment: %s' % ('  ' * indent, content_type))

def re_mail():
    email = input ('email:')
    password = input('163的Password: ')
    pop3_server = 'pop.163.com'#input('POP3 SERVER: ')#pop.163.com
    server = poplib.POP3(pop3_server)
    #选择是否打开调试信息
    server.set_debuglevel(0)
    print(server.getwelcome().decode('utf-8'))
    server.user(email)
    server.pass_(password)

    print("message: %s.  Size:%s" %server.stat())
    resp,mails,octets = server.list()
    #看到上面list()返回的列表[b'1 82923',b'2 2184',....]
    print(mails)
    #获取最新的一封信
    index = len (mails)
    resp,lines,octets = server.retr(index)
    try:
    	msg_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8')
    except:
    	msg_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('gb2312')
    msg = Parser().parsestr(msg_content)
    print_info(msg)
    #print(msg)
    server.quit()
    return 1
          
    
def test():
    #send_mail()
    re_mail()
if __name__=='__main__':
    test()