在rhel 7.3中安装glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686包的过程详录

在rhel 7.3中安装oracle 11g时发现未安装后者需要要的glibc-devel（32位），但已安装了64位的，rhel 7.3的光盘映像文件中取得

glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm文件进行安装，由于没有经验，走了一些弯路，但也学到了一些知识。

（一）安装，失败，如下：

[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm

warning: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

         libBrokenLocale.so.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libanl.so.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libcidn.so.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libcrypt.so.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libdl.so.2 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libm.so.6 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libnsl.so.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libnss_compat.so.2 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libnss_db.so.2 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libnss_dns.so.2 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libnss_files.so.2 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libnss_hesiod.so.2 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libnss_nis.so.2 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libnss_nisplus.so.2 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libresolv.so.2 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         librt.so.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libthread_db.so.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libutil.so.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686

（二）32位glibc-devel应基于32位glibc,应该先安装32位glibc,但安装失败，如下：

[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -ivh glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm

warning: glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

         libfreebl3.so is needed by glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686

         libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) is needed by glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686

（三）上网查，得知，应与 nss-softokn-freebl一起安装，经查，本机已装64位的，未装32位，从映像文件中取得 nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686.rpm文件，安装，失败。

 

[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -ivh nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686.rpm

warning: nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

         libc.so.6 is needed by nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

         libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

         libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

         libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1.3) is needed by nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

         libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3) is needed by nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

         libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4) is needed by nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

         libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

         libdl.so.2 is needed by nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

         libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.0) is needed by nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

         libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.1) is needed by nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

（四） glibc和nss-softokn-freebl一起安装，成功。

 

rpm -ivh glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686.rpm

warning: glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

   1:nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.################################# [ 50%]

   2:glibc-2.17-157.el7               ################################# [100%]

 

注：同时安装时两个包的顺序随意。

注：同样，安装后如需卸载也必须一起卸载，单独卸载则不能成功，命令如下。

# rpm -e glibc-2.17-157.el7.i686 nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-14.4.el7.i686

（五）最后安装glibc-devel，成功。

[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm

warning: glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

   1:glibc-devel-2.17-157.el7         ################################# [100%]