GitLab汉化

由于汉化版本都低于英文版本，为了不产生不必要的麻烦就要先下载汉化包，查看汉化包的版本号，根据汉化包的版本号来安装制定版本的GitLab。若你安装的版本是最新的比汉化包高太多，那么你汉化时需要忽略数百到上千次的文件。并且还要执行sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-migrations然后才能刷新配置。
1、下载最新的汉化包

git clone https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git

2、备份系统

gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
Dumping database ...
Dumping PostgreSQL database gitlabhq_production ... [DONE]
done
Dumping repositories ...
done
Dumping uploads ...
done
Dumping builds ...
done
Dumping artifacts ...
done
Dumping pages ...
done
Dumping lfs objects ...
done
Dumping container registry images ...
[DISABLED]
Creating backup archive: 1543827787_2018_12_03_11.4.8_gitlab_backup.tar ... done
Uploading backup archive to remote storage  ... skipped
Deleting tmp directories ... done
done
done
done
done
done
done
done
Deleting old backups ... skipping
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/opt/gitlab/backups
[root@localhost backups]# ls
1543822805_2018_12_03_11.4.7_gitlab_backup.tar  1543827787_2018_12_03_11.4.8_gitlab_backup.tar
[root@localhost backups]# rm -rf 1543822805_2018_12_03_11.4.7_gitlab_backup.tar
[root@localhost backups]# ls
1543827787_2018_12_03_11.4.8_gitlab_backup.tar
[root@localhost backups]#

去备份目录产看备份的文件

[root@localhost gitlab]# cd /var/opt/gitlab/backups
[root@localhost backups]# ls
1543822805_2018_12_03_11.4.7_gitlab_backup.tar  db

3、停止GitLab

sudo gitlab-ctl stop

4、切换到汉化包的路径，生成差异文件

[root@localhost ~]# ls
gitlab
[root@localhost ~]# cd gitlab
[root@localhost gitlab]# cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION
11.5.0
[root@localhost gitlab]# git diff v11.5.0 v11.4.7-zh >../v11.4.7-zh.diff
[root@localhost gitlab]# cd ..
[root@localhost ~]# ls
gitlab  v11.4.7-zh.diff

5、安装yum

root@localhost gitlab]# yum install -y patch
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
正在解决依赖关系

已安装:
  patch.x86_64 0:2.7.1-10.el7_5

完毕！

6、执行汉化命令进行汉化

[root@localhost gitlab]# patch -d /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails -p1 < ../v11.4.7-zh.diff
bash: patch: 未找到命令...

若出现下面汉化时的报错，说明你没有安装yum。

root@localhost gitlab]# patch -d /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails -p1 < ../v11.4.7-zh.diff
patching file .eslintrc.yml
patching file .gitattributes
can't find file to patch at input line 113
Perhaps you used the wrong -p or --strip option?
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
|index aecaae9..82b3d08 100644
|--- a/.gitignore
|+++ b/.gitignore
--------------------------
File to patch:

这是因为补丁中有一些较新的文件，但是我们安装的gitlab并没有这个文件存在。解决方法就是无数的回车和跳过。
7、忽略配置文件的冲突，并刷新配置

sudo touch /etc/gitlab/skip-auto-migrations
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

8、启动服务。
若用命令sudo gitlab-ctl status查看服务状态是停止就执行启动命令。

sudo gitlab-ctl start

若用命令sudo gitlab-ctl status查看服务状态是运行状态就执行重启命令sudo gitlab-ctl restart；也可以先停止sudo gitlab-ctl stop，再启动sudo gitlab-ctl start。

9、打开GitLab服务器主页

http://192.168.1.156:8888/users/sign_in