turtle画图

python学习一些小笔记与大家分享

文章目录

目录

文章目录

前言

实验一：

实验二

 补充内容

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前言

python的turtle画图功能，以几个实验为例，

另外还有几个输入输出相关知识

实验一：

# 学习利用 Turtle 模块编写程序
# 画出圆形、等边三角形、正方形，
# 并填充颜色。参考程序如下

import turtle

turtle.speed(1)

turtle.pensize(4)

turtle.pencolor("black")

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(0, 0)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.circle(50)

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(100, 0)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.begin_fill()

turtle.color("red")

turtle.circle(50, steps=3)

turtle.end_fill()

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(100, 100)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.begin_fill()

turtle.color("black")

turtle.circle(50, steps=4)

turtle.end_fill()

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(0, 100)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.begin_fill()

turtle.color("blue")

turtle.circle(50, steps=6)

turtle.end_fill()

turtle.done()

实验二

# (Turtle: draw shapes) Write a program that draws
# a triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon,
# and octagon, as shown in Figure.
# Note that the bottom edges of these
# shapes are parallel to the x-axis.
# (Hint: For a triangle with a bottom
# line parallel to the x-axis, set
# the turtle's heading to 60 degrees.)


import turtle

turtle.pensize(3)  # Set pen thickness to 3 pixels
turtle.speed(1)

turtle.penup()  # Pull the pen up
turtle.goto(-100, -50)
turtle.pendown()  # Pull the pen down
turtle.begin_fill()  # Begin to fill color in a shape
turtle.color("red")
turtle.circle(40, steps=3)  # Draw a circle
turtle.end_fill()  # Fill the shape
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0, -50)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()  # Begin to fill color in a shape
turtle.color("blue")
turtle.circle(40, steps=4)  # Draw a triangle
turtle.end_fill()  # Fill the shape
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(100, -50)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()  # Begin to fill color in a shape
turtle.color("green")
turtle.circle(40, steps=5)  # Draw a square
turtle.end_fill()  # Fill the shape
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(100, 50)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()  # Begin to fill color in a shape
turtle.color("blue")
turtle.circle(40, steps=6)  # Draw a square
turtle.end_fill()  # Fill the shape
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0, 50)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()  # Begin to fill color in a shape
turtle.color("black")
turtle.circle(40, steps=8)  # Draw a square
turtle.end_fill()  # Fill the shape
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.done()

 补充内容(python的其他基础知识)

1，输出函数（print)

fomat方法介绍

print('{},{}'.format('1', '2'))

print('{:.2f}'.format(12))

运行结果

 2，输入函数（input）

调用方法input("可以在此处添加一些提示语句"）

s = eval(input())

print(s)