moocNotes-Java object-oriented programming(Inheritance)

What is inheritance

1. 继承是在已有类的基础上构建新的类，一个类继承已有类后，可以对被继承类中的属性和方法进行重用。继承是面向对象的另一个特性，可以最大限度地实现代码复用。

2. 继承关系通常也称为 is kind of 关系

3. B is a kind of A means A is a general class and B is a special class.

4. 在UML中，用三角形表示继承关系

5. 在JAVA中，用extends 关键字实现

subClass and BaseClass

subClass

同一个包中：public protected default

不同包中： public protected

package Employee;

public class Employee {
    public String id;
    public String name;

    public Employee(String id, String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getNumber() {
        return id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

package Employee;

public class PartTimeEmployee extends Employee{
    public double hourlyPay;
    
    public PartTimeEmployee(String id, String name, double hourlyPay) {
        super(id, name);
        this.hourlyPay = hourlyPay;
    }
    public void setHourlyPay(double hourlyPay) {
        this.hourlyPay = hourlyPay;
    }
    public double getHourlyPay(){
        return hourlyPay;
    }
    public double calculateWeeklyPay(int hour){
        return hour*hourlyPay;
    }    
}

package Employee;
import java.util.*;

public class PartTimeEmployeeTest {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String id, name;
        double pay;
        int hour;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        id = sc.next();
        name = sc.next();
        pay = sc.nextDouble();
        hour = sc.nextInt();
        PartTimeEmployee emp = new PartTimeEmployee(id, name, pay);
        System.out.print(emp.calculateWeeklyPay(hour));
    }
}

方法重写

public class Employee {   
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

public class PartTimeEmployee extends Employee{
public String getName(){
        System.out.print("PartTimeEmployee ");
        return super.getName();
    }
}

public class PartTimeEmployeeTest {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        PartTimeEmployee emp = new PartTimeEmployee(id, name, pay);
        System.out.print(emp.getName());
    }
}

In:
1001 li 0.8 4

Out:
PartTimeEmployee li
3.2