5.WEB开发：拦截器

0.1步骤

        1.创建一个普通类实现HandlerInterceptor接口

        2.实现preHandle()、postHandle()和afterCompletion()，在preHandle()中制定拦截规则

public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    //登录逻辑检查
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    Object user = session.getAttribute("loginUser"); //取出用户
    if (user!=null){
        //放行
        return true;
    }
    //拦截住,未登录，跳转到登录页
    request.setAttribute("msg","请先登录");
    request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request,response);
    return false;
}

        3.配置类实现WebMvcConfigurer接口，将拦截器注册容器中并放行静态资源

@Configuration
public class AdminWebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public Filter filter(){ //Filter就是实现了HandlerInterceptor接口的类
        return new Filter();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(filter()) //把拦截器加入进来
                .addPathPatterns("/**") //拦截所有请求包括静态请求
                .excludePathPatterns("/","/login","/css/**","/fonts/**","/images/**","/js/**"); //放行的请求
    }
}