Mac 上解压 tgz 会报错，但在 Linux 上却没有，解决办法

mac上解压一个包含很多文件的tar.gz文件时报错

tar: Special header too large
tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors.

sudo tar -xzvf 222.tgz 
Password:
x vscode-soft/
x vscode-soft/Visual Studio Code.app/
x vscode-soft/.DS_Store
x vscode-soft/extensions/
x vscode-soft/start-VSCode.app/
x vscode-soft/start-VSCode.app/Contents/
tar: Special header too large
tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors.

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问题在于 Mac OS X 使用bsdtar，而大多数 Linux 系统使用gnutar.

安装guntar

brew install gnu-tar 

加入环境变量

PATH="/usr/local/opt/gnu-tar/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"

执行gun-tar解压tgz，不再报错

sudo tar -xzvf 222.tgz