模板模式

模板模式类图如下：

CaffeineBeverageWithHook的实现如下：

public abstract class CaffeineBeverageWithHook{
    void prepareRecipe() {
        boilWater();
        brew();
        pourInCup();
        if(customerWantsCondiments()) {
            addCondiments();
        }
    }

    abstract void brew();

    abstract void addCondiments();

    void boilWater() {
        System.out.println("Boiling water");
    }

    void pourInCup() {
        System.out.println("Pouring into cup");
    }

    boolean customerWantsCondiments() {
        return true;
    }
}

使用钩子

public class CoffeeWithHook extends CaffeineBeverageWithHook{
    public void brew() {
        System.out.println("Driping Coffee through filter");
    }

    public void addCondiments() {
        System.out.println("Adding Sugar and Milk");
    }

    public boolean customerWantsCondiments() {
        String answer=getUserInput();
        if(answer.toLowerCase().startsWith("y")) {
            return true;
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private String getUserInput() {
        String answer=null;
        System.out.println("Would you like milk and sugar with your coffe(y/n)?");
        BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        try {
            answer=in.readLine();
        }catch(IOException ioe) {
            System.out.println("IO error trying to read your answer");
        }
        if(answer==null) {
            return "no";
        }
        return answer;  
    }
}

执行测试程序

public class BeveraageTestDrive{
    public static void main(String[] args) {

//      TeaWithHook teaHook=new TeaWithHook();
        CoffeeWithHook coffeeHook=new CoffeeWithHook();

//      System.out.println("\nMaking tea...");
//      teaHook.prepareRecipe();

        System.out.println("\nMaking coffee");
        coffeeHook.prepareRecipe();
    }
}