Vulkan Samples 阅读 -- Extensions（二）

Conditional Rendering

prepare

• loadAssets：加载模型(有很多部件组成)\
• prepareConditionalRendering: 条件渲染重点设置
  • vkCmdBeginConditionalRenderingEXT
    • 加载扩展
  • vkCmdEndConditionalRenderingEXT
    • • 加载扩展
  • 创建 Conditional Rendering 使用的缓冲区, 条件数值类型为32 bits，如果为零，则放弃渲染命名.
    • createBuffer: std::vector<int32_t> conditionalVisibility;
    • loop: 初始化条件为true
      • conditionalVisibility[i] = 1;
    • updateConditionalBuffer
      • memcpy : 复制数据
• prepareUniformBuffers
  • createBuffer
  • updateUniformBuffers
• setupDescriptorSets
  • vkCreateDescriptorPool
  • vkCreatePipelineLayout
  • vkAllocateDescriptorSets
  • writeDescriptorSet
  • vkUpdateDescriptorSets
• setupDescriptorSetLayout
  • descriptorSetLayoutBinding
  • vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout
  • vkCreatePipelineLayout
• preparePipelines
  -vkCreateGraphicsPipelines
• buildCommandBuffers
  • loop
    • vkBeginCommandBuffer
    • vkCmdBeginRenderPass
    • vkCmdSetViewport
    • vkCmdSetScissor
    • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets
    • vkCmdBindPipeline
    • vkCmdBindVertexBuffers
    • vkCmdBindIndexBuffer
    • renderNode: 本节重点, 设置条件渲染和常量
      • loop mesh
        • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets
        • vkCmdPushConstants
        • Setup the conditional rendering
          • VkConditionalRenderingBeginInfoEXT
          • vkCmdBeginConditionalRenderingEXT
          • vkCmdDrawIndexed
          • vkCmdEndConditionalRenderingEXT
    • drawUI
    • vkCmdEndRenderPass
    • vkEndCommandBuffer
  • 重写 OnUpdateUIOverlay
    • 修改conditionalVisibility[i] 的值
    • updateConditionalBuffer 即可

render

• draw
  • prepareFrame
  • vkQueueSubmit
  • submitFrame
• updateUniformBuffers

shader

• 正常渲染模型即可, 注意常量的使用

小结

  本节主要讲 Conditional Rendering 扩展使用方法。 该参数在prepare中初始化, 在渲染循环中更新.

Debug Markers

接口弃用, 暂时忽略, 后期补充

Negative Viewport Height

prepare

• loadAssets：加载两张贴图, 创建两个y值相反的四边形
• setupDescriptors
  • descriptorSetLayoutBinding
  • vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout
  • vkCreatePipelineLayout
  • vkCreateDescriptorPool
  • vkAllocateDescriptorSets
  • writeDescriptorSet
  • vkUpdateDescriptorSets
• preparePipelines
  -vkCreateGraphicsPipelines
• buildCommandBuffers
  • loop
    • vkBeginCommandBuffer
    • vkCmdBeginRenderPass
    • Viewport setup: 本节重点
      • VkViewport viewport{}
      • if negativeViewport
        • yes
          • viewport.y = (float)height - offsety;
          • viewport.height = -(float)height;
        • no
          • viewport.y = offsety;
          • viewport.height = (float)height;
    • vkCmdSetViewport
    • vkCmdSetScissor
    • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets
    • vkCmdBindIndexBuffer
    • vkCmdBindVertexBuffers
    • vkCmdDrawIndexed
    • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets
    • vkCmdBindIndexBuffer
    • vkCmdDrawIndexed
    • drawUI
    • vkCmdEndRenderPass
    • vkEndCommandBuffer
  • 重写 OnUpdateUIOverlay
    • 根据界面选择渲染方式重写创建commandbuffer和pipeline
      • buildCommandBuffers
      • preparePipelines

render

• draw
  • prepareFrame
  • vkQueueSubmit
  • submitFrame

shader

• 正常渲染模型即可

小结

  本节主要讲兼容其他渲染管线的设置方法, 实际开发中经常遇到这种情况, vulkan建议的处理方式是, 重新创建commandbuffer 和 pipeline.

Variable Rate Shading

prepare

• loadAssets：加载场景资源
• 开启ShadingRate扩展
  • vkCmdBindShadingRateImageNV
    • vkGetDeviceProcAddr
  • vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2
• prepareShadingRateImage： 本節重點
  • 着色率图像大小取决于着色率纹理大小
  • kExtent3D imageExtent
  • vkCreateImage
  • vkGetImageMemoryRequirements
  • vkAllocateMemory
  • vkBindImageMemory
  • vkCreateImageView
  • 使用尽可能低的着色速率填充图案
    • memset(shadingRatePatternData, val, bufferSize)
  • 创建一个向外降低采样率的圆形图案
    • std::map<float, VkShadingRatePaletteEntryNV> patternLookup
  • vkCreateBuffer： stagingBuffer
  • vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements
  • vkAllocateMemory
  • vkBindBufferMemory
  • vkMapMemory
  • memcpy
  • vkUnmapMemory
  • delete[] shadingRatePatternData
  • Upload
    • createCommandBuffer
    • vkCmdPipelineBarrier
    • vkCmdCopyBufferToImage
    • vkCmdPipelineBarrier
    • flushCommandBuffer
  • vkFreeMemory
  • vkDestroyBuffer
• prepareUniformBuffers
  • updateUniformBuffers
• setupDescriptors
  • descriptorSetLayoutBinding
  • vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout
  • vkCreatePipelineLayout
  • vkCreateDescriptorPool
  • vkAllocateDescriptorSets
  • writeDescriptorSet
  • vkUpdateDescriptorSets
• preparePipelines
  • SpecializationData： 一個特殊的常量
    • specializationMapEntry：alphaMask
    • specializationMapEntry：alphaMaskCutoff
    • shaderStages[1].pSpecializationInfo = &specializationInfo
  • Create pipeline without shading rate
    • vkCreateGraphicsPipelines
    • vkCreateGraphicsPipelines
  • Create pipeline with shading rate enabled: 本節重點
    • const std::vector shadingRatePaletteEntries
    • VkShadingRatePaletteNV
    • VkPipelineViewportShadingRateImageStateCreateInfoNV
    • vkCreateGraphicsPipelines
    • vkCreateGraphicsPipelines
• buildCommandBuffers
  • loop
    • vkBeginCommandBuffer
    • vkCmdBeginRenderPass
    • vkCmdSetViewport
    • vkCmdSetScissor
    • vkCmdBindDescriptorSets
    • Bind the image that contains the shading rate patterns
      • vkCmdBindShadingRateImageNV
    • Render the scene： enableShadingRate選擇pipeline
      • vkCmdBindPipeline
      • draw
      • vkCmdBindPipeline
      • draw
    • drawUI
    • vkCmdEndRenderPass
    • vkEndCommandBuffer
  • 重写 OnUpdateUIOverlay
    - buildCommandBuffers

render

• renderFrame
  • prepareFrame
  • vkQueueSubmit
  • submitFrame
• updateUniformBuffers

shader

• VS： 正常渲染
• FS：
  • 開啓采樣率擴展
    • #extension GL_NV_shading_rate_image : require
  • 常量的獲取
    • layout (constant_id = 0) const bool ALPHA_MASK = false;
    • layout (constant_id = 1) const float ALPHA_MASK_CUTOFF = 0.0f;
  • gl_FragmentSizeNV:读取以像素为单位的有效片段大小

小结

  本节主要讲Variable Rate Shading 设置方法, 自己的翻译可能不是很恰当, 但是感觉网络上的翻译也不是太合适, 这是一个近几年提出的概念. 从本节程序上看, 开启采样率扩展能提高渲染的性能. 同时渲染结果的质量会变差. 毕竟这有点像可控降采样.