定时工具 quartz

可以进行心跳操作，非常方便,如：

每周１　、３　、５　进行某个操作　

package org.quartz.examples.example3;

import static org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule;
import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob;
import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.SchedulerMetaData;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * This Example will demonstrate all of the basics of scheduling capabilities of
 * Quartz using Cron Triggers.
 * 
 * @author Bill Kratzer
 */
public class CronTriggerExample {


    public void run() throws Exception {
        Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CronTriggerExample.class);

        log.info("------- Initializing -------------------");

        // First we must get a reference to a scheduler
        SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();

        log.info("------- Initialization Complete --------");

        log.info("------- Scheduling Jobs ----------------");

        // jobs can be scheduled before sched.start() has been called

        // job 1 will run every 20 seconds
        JobDetail job = newJob(SimpleJob.class)
            .withIdentity("job1", "group1")
            .build();
        
        CronTrigger trigger = newTrigger()
            .withIdentity("trigger1", "group1")
            .withSchedule(cronSchedule("0/20 * * * * ?"))
            .build();

        Date ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft
                + " and repeat based on expression: "
                + trigger.getCronExpression());

        // job 2 will run every other minute (at 15 seconds past the minute)
        job = newJob(SimpleJob.class)
            .withIdentity("job2", "group1")
            .build();
        
        trigger = newTrigger()
            .withIdentity("trigger2", "group1")
            .withSchedule(cronSchedule("15 0/2 * * * ?"))
            .build();
        
        ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft
                + " and repeat based on expression: "
                + trigger.getCronExpression());

        // job 3 will run every other minute but only between 8am and 5pm
        job = newJob(SimpleJob.class)
            .withIdentity("job3", "group1")
            .build();
        
        trigger = newTrigger()
            .withIdentity("trigger3", "group1")
            .withSchedule(cronSchedule("0 0/2 8-17 * * ?"))
            .build();
        
        ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft
                + " and repeat based on expression: "
                + trigger.getCronExpression());

        // job 4 will run every three minutes but only between 5pm and 11pm
        job = newJob(SimpleJob.class)
            .withIdentity("job4", "group1")
            .build();
        
        trigger = newTrigger()
            .withIdentity("trigger4", "group1")
            .withSchedule(cronSchedule("0 0/3 17-23 * * ?"))
            .build();
        
        ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft
                + " and repeat based on expression: "
                + trigger.getCronExpression());

        // job 5 will run at 10am on the 1st and 15th days of the month
        job = newJob(SimpleJob.class)
            .withIdentity("job5", "group1")
            .build();
        
        trigger = newTrigger()
            .withIdentity("trigger5", "group1")
            .withSchedule(cronSchedule("0 0 10am 1,15 * ?"))
            .build();
        
        ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft
                + " and repeat based on expression: "
                + trigger.getCronExpression());

        // job 6 will run every 30 seconds but only on Weekdays (Monday through Friday)
        job = newJob(SimpleJob.class)
            .withIdentity("job6", "group1")
            .build();
        
        trigger = newTrigger()
            .withIdentity("trigger6", "group1")
            .withSchedule(cronSchedule("0,30 * * ? * MON-FRI"))
            .build();
        
        ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft
                + " and repeat based on expression: "
                + trigger.getCronExpression());

        // job 7 will run every 30 seconds but only on Weekends (Saturday and Sunday)
        job = newJob(SimpleJob.class)
            .withIdentity("job7", "group1")
            .build();
        
        trigger = newTrigger()
            .withIdentity("trigger7", "group1")
            .withSchedule(cronSchedule("0,30 * * ? * SAT,SUN"))
            .build();

        ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        log.info(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + ft
                + " and repeat based on expression: "
                + trigger.getCronExpression());

        log.info("------- Starting Scheduler ----------------");

        // All of the jobs have been added to the scheduler, but none of the
        // jobs
        // will run until the scheduler has been started
        sched.start();

        log.info("------- Started Scheduler -----------------");

        log.info("------- Waiting five minutes... ------------");
        try {
            // wait five minutes to show jobs
            Thread.sleep(300L * 1000L);
            // executing...
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        log.info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------");

        sched.shutdown(true);

        log.info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------");

        SchedulerMetaData metaData = sched.getMetaData();
        log.info("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs.");

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        CronTriggerExample example = new CronTriggerExample();
        example.run();
    }

}

定时表达式：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/e1a7493610661ed9ad51f38f.html