NSDictionary和NSMutableDictionary的用法

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 21:22:59 发布

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分类专栏： object-c

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NSMutableDictionary和NSDictionary区别
NSMutableDictionary是一个可以变长的字典NSDictionary是一个不可变长字典
NSDictionary:是继承与NSObject，这里是一个key对应一个value，key是唯一的不能为nil，但是value是唯一且可以为nil
NSMutableDictionary：是继承与NSDictionary可以理解成用来存取NSDictionary的集合

NSDictionary用法
1.创建一个NSDictionary一个对象

       NSDictionary *mNSDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                              @"value1", @"key1",
                              @"value2", @"key2",
                              @"value3", @"key3",
                              @"value4", @"key4",
                              @"value5", @"key6",
                              @"value6", @"key6",
                              nil];

        NSDictionary *mNSDictionary1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"value" forKey:@"key"];

可以看出使用dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys和dictionaryWithObject可以创建一个或者多个点键值对
2.通过key来获取NSDictionary中对应的值

//通过key获取Value
   [mNSDictionary objectForKey:@"key5"];
   NSLog(@"%@",[mNSDictionary objectForKey:@"key5"]);

3.获取全部key，全部value

//所有的键集合
NSArray *keys = [mNSDictionary allKeys];
NSLog(@"keys :%@", keys);

//所有值集合
NSArray *values = [mNSDictionary allValues];
NSLog(@"values :%@", values);

4.获取键值NSDictionary个数

 NSLog(@"values :%ld",  [mNSDictionary count]);

NSMutableDictionary用法
1.创建NSMutableDictionary

        NSMutableDictionary *dic1 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                     @"value1", @"key1",
                                     @"value2", @"key2",
                                     @"value3", @"key3",
                                     @"value4", @"key4",
                                     @"value5", @"key5",
                                     nil];

        NSMutableDictionary *dic2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

2.删除键所对应的键值对

[dic1 removeObjectForKey:@"key1"];
／／通过键集合删除来删除
NSArray *array = @[@"key1",@"key2",@"key3"];
[dic6 removeObjectsForKeys:array];

3.移除字典中的所有对象

 [dic1 removeAllObjects];

NSDictionary转换为NSMutableDictionary

    //初始化可变字典
       NSDictionary *mNSDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                              @"value1", @"key1",
                              @"value2", @"key2",
                              @"value3", @"key3",
                              @"value4", @"key4",
                              @"value5", @"key6",
                              @"value6", @"key6",
                              nil];
        //初始化一个空的可变字典
        NSMutableDictionary *dic2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        [dic2 addEntriesFromDictionary:mNSDictionary];

3.遍历

   NSDictionary *mNSDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                              @"value1", @"key1",
                              @"value2", @"key2",
                              @"value3", @"key3",
                              @"value4", @"key4",
                              @"value5", @"key6",
                              @"value6", @"key6",
                              nil];
        //初始化一个空的可变字典
        NSMutableDictionary *dic2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
      [dic2 addEntriesFromDictionary:mNSDictionary];

      for (NSString *key in dic2) {

            NSLog(@"%@",[dic2 objectForKey:key]);
        }