【 直接复制不用下载 】-- 走遍美国总词汇(完整版)

付费下载的时代, 自有创新的我支持,但是这么老的出版内容居然也被一些有心人用来圈钱。。。
昨天有朋友给儿子找这个,我随便找了个下载,但是可读性差,花些时间校对一番,顺便也复习一下。
音标估计是字体问题乱码啦, 有空再说吧。
反正也做好了,需要的拿走吧。。。点个赞什么的可以有

走遍美国总词汇(完整版)

USEFUL VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSIONS


A

a bargain   价格便宜。.....(11)
a big deal:重要的事情。.....(12)
a big hit:很受欢迎的(菜等).....(10)
absolutely adv.绝对地,确实地。.....(7)
a day off:一天假,休息一天。.....(12)
a good investment   :一项好投资。.....(11)
a great deal:很多。.....(12)
a lo tof:很多。.....(12)
a piece of cake:易如反掌,不费吹灰之力。.....(4)
a real buy:价格便宜。.....(11)
a ten-year-old boy:一个10岁的孩子。.....(13)
accepted   adj.录取。.....(9)
accounting   n.会计;记账;账。.....(10)
action:遵行,按„„行动。.....(12)
adopt   vt.收留。.....(7)
adorable   可爱的。.....(13)
adult   n.成年人。.....(7)
advance   n.预付;借贷。
an advance:预付款。.....(11)
advanced   adj.高级的,高难度的,高深的。.....(4)
advertising agency n.广告代理商。.....(10)
aerobics   n.健身操,健美操,韵律操。.....(4)
aerospace   adj.航空的,宇宙航行的。.....(3)
affection n.关怀。.....(7)
afford vt.花费得起.....(11)
After you.请先走(一般男士让女士先下车或先出门时讲的话).....(2)
ah    interj.(表示不以为然).....(9)
air-conditioning units:空调设备。.....(12)
aisle   n.过道,走廊。.....(3)
alike   adj.一样的,相似的。.....(11)
all   adj.完全的,就。.....(5)
all over the house:屋子里的每个角落。.....(3)
ambulance driver:救护车驾驶员。.....(1)
Am I glad to see you!我真的很高兴见到你。.....(12)
Amtrak:美国火车公司,是American,travel和track的缩略语。...(3)
anniversary   n.周年纪念。.....(3)
announce   vt.宣布。.....(3)
any minute:随时,立即。.....(13)
Anytime   .不用谢。.....(1)
Anytime.什么时候都行,看你什么时间方便了。.....(4)
anyway   adv.不管怎样。.....(5)
apologize   vi.道歉。.....(2)
apple pie:苹果派。.....(6)
applicant   n.请求者;申请人。.....(9)
appointment   n.约好了要与人见面,约会。.....(9)
appreciate   vt.感谢。.....(1)
approve   vt.批准,通过;同意。.....(10)
arguing   n.争吵。.....(8)
article   n.文章,稿子。.....(9)
As a matter of fact„:事实上。.....(2)
as (young) as ever:看上去还那么年轻。.....(9)
asset   n.资产,财富,人才。.....(12)
assistant   n.助手。.....(10)
at least:至少。.....(12)
at this point:在这个时刻。.....(11)
attagirl   真是个好女孩。.....(7)
avenue   n.两边有树的道路。.....(11)
average   adj.平均的,一般的。.....(13)


B

baby outfit:婴儿装。.....(13)
baby-sitte n.临时保姆。.....(2)
back vt.,vi.后退。.....(4)
back on the job:又开始工作。.....(12)
bacon   n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉。.....(5)
bag n.手提箱,小件行李。.....(3)
balloon   n.气球。.....(6)
band   n.乐队。.....(6)
bank   vt.,vi.存款于银行。.....(11)
banker   n.银行职员;银行家。.....(1)
barely   adv.简直不。.....(4)
barking   n.,狗叫声。.....(7)
baseball game:棒球赛。.....(5)
baseball glove:棒球手套。.....(13)
bassinet n.摇篮。.....(13)
beach   n.海滩。.....(10)
be back:回来。.....(7)
be of some help:有所帮助。.....(12)
beeper   n.BP机,寻呼机。.....(5)
before eating:在吃之前。.....(5)
belongings   n.pl.(某人的)所有物.....(3)
bet   v.,n.打赌,赌。.....(4)
biology   n.生物学。.....(1)
blanket   n.毯子,毛毯。.....(5)
block   n.,街区。.....(2)
blondhair:金黄色头发。.....(11)
bond   n.债券。.....(11)
bonsai   n.盆栽,盆景。.....(2)
borrow   vt.,借来。.....(11)
bother   vt.打扰,烦扰。.....(3,12)
bouquet   n.花束.....(10)
boutique   n.(妇女)时装店。.....(1)
brainpower   n.脑力,智慧。.....(12)
branch   n.树枝,叉。.....(7)
brand new:崭新的,全新的。.....(11)
bridge   n.,桥梁。.....(3)
brief   adj.简短的。.....(12)
brings back memories:使()想起过去的岁月。.....(3)
burn   vt.烧焦,烤焦。.....(5)
buzzer   n.门铃(蜂音器).....(2)
by   prep.靠。.....(3)
by himself:独自。.....(3)
by plane:乘飞机。.....(3)
By the way„:顺便说一下。.....(1)
by train:乘火车。.....(3)
bye   interj.再见。.....(1)

C

cabinet   n.橱柜,壁橱。.....(6)
California   n.加利福尼亚州,加州。.....(1)
call   vt.打电话。.....(4)
call(her)right back:马上给()回电话。.....(6)
came on the market:上市,出售。.....(11)
came to the conclusion:意识到了,得出相同的结论。
conclusion作“结论”解。.....(9)
can tell:能感觉到,能看出来。.....(7)
Can you do me a favor,你能帮我个忙吗,.....(6)
can't wait:等不及,恨不得马上。.....(3)
canvasbag:粗帆布包。.....(1)
carriage   n.四轮马车。.....(10)
carrot   n.胡萝卜。.....(10)
catch   vt.赶上(车、船等).....(13)
celebrate   vt.,vi.庆祝。.....(3)
celery   n.芹菜。.....(10)
Central Park:中央公园。.....(10)
champion   n.冠军。.....(9)
change   n.零钱,买东西找回来的钱。.....(6)
charade   n.字谜,猜字游戏。.....(8)
cheer you up:让你舒畅些,让你高兴起来。.....(7)
cheering   n.欢呼,喝彩。.....(9)
cheese burger   n.奶酪汉堡包。.....(7)
chef   n.职业厨师。.....(5)
chef's salad:主厨沙拉(常包含莴苣、西红柿、火鸡肉、火腿、奶酪).....(7)
chicken sandwich   :鸡肉三明治。.....(9)
children's ward   :儿科病房。.....(5)
chocolate   n.巧克力。.....(8)
cinnamon   n.桂皮粉。.....(6)
claim   vt.认领,要求(应得的权利).....(7)
classmate   n.同班同学。.....(9)
clear   adj.清楚的,明白的。.....(9)
client   n.客户。.....(10)
close   adj.亲密的,关系好的。.....(2)
closet   n.壁橱,衣橱。.....(3)
cloudy   adj.多云的。.....(5)
clown   n.丑角,小丑。.....(6)
cold   n.感冒。.....(8)
collar   n.皮项圈。.....(7)
collateral   n.担保物,抵押品。.....(11)
Columbia University   :哥伦比亚大学(纽约市的一所私立大学)(9)
come by:顺路拜访,串门。.....(6)
Come on.你就说()吧。.....(5)
come on:开始。.....(6
come on:别这样了。.....(8)
Come up with:想出办法。.....(8)
complain about   :抱怨,发牢骚。.....(7)
complete   vt.填写,完成。.....(4)
conference room   :会议室。.....(10)
confident   adj.有信心的。.....(12)
congratulation   n.恭喜你,祝贺你。.....(3)
construction company   :建筑公司。.....(3)
construction trade   :建筑行业。.....(12)
continue   vi.,vt.继续,连续。.....(10)
contractor n.....(12)
cousin   n.()兄弟或姐妹。.....(6)
could   可以。可能。.....(4)(6)
CPA  =  Certified Public Accountant 有执照的会计师(职业会计师).....(2)
crab   n.螃蟹。.....(10)
crazy   adj.混乱的,乱哄哄的。.....(3)
crib   n.婴儿小床。.....(13)
crispy   adj.脆的。.....(5)
crowd   vt.拥挤,挤满。.....(13)
cucumber   n.黄瓜。.....(4)
cuddle   vt.很舒服抱着。.....(7)
cuddly   adj.抱着很舒服的。.....(13)
cute   adj.聪明的,伶俐的,逗人喜爱的。.....(7)


D

date   n.....(通常指男女社交性的)约会。
blind date:不相识的男女由他人安排的第一次约会。
dinner date:晚餐约会。.....(2)
daughter-in-law:儿媳妇。.....(13)
deal   n.协议,交易。.....(8)
Dean of Admissions:新生注册主任,招生办公室主任。.....(9)
decide   vt.得„„结论;决定。.....(10)
delay   vt.误点,耽误。.....(3)
depend on:依靠,依赖。.....(12)
dessert   n.甜点。.....(1)
destination   n.目的地。.....(3)
dial   vt.拨电话。.....(1)
diaper   n.尿布。vt.换尿布.....(13)
dietcola:健怡(不含糖)可乐。.....(7)
did   aux.睡了。(此处did取代了动词slept。).....(13)
different than:不同于(用differentfrom正确).....(4)
dillweed   :莳萝(香辣佐料).....(6)
disappointed   adj.失望的,不满意的,不如意的。.....(3)
do   :真的(用来加强语气).....(1)
do:在此和can、should的意思相同。.....(7)
do:在此相当于will,表示安排好的未来的事。.....(8)
Doesn't show.看不出来。.....(9)
don't mind:不在乎。.....(9)
Don't you„,你不„„吗,(否定疑问句。).....(5)
down payment   :(分期付款中的)头期款。.....(11)
downtown Manhattan   :曼哈顿闹市区(纽约市中心商业地带。)...(2)
drawing   n.图样,图圆。.....(6)
due   n.费用,会费。.....(12)


E

earned(your)weightingold:()了大忙。.....(12)
Easy does it.别慌,慢点。.....(5)
editorial   n.社论。.....(9)
embarrassing   adj.窘迫的,令人为难的。.....(10)
emergency   n.急情,紧急情况。.....(5)
encourage   vt.鼓励。.....(6)
engineering school   :工学院。.....(9)
enough for an army:很多,远远超过需要。.....(5)
enter   vt.写进。.....(10)
entire   adj.整个的,全部的。.....(4)
ever   adv.曾经。.....(7)
examine   vt.检查,细查。.....(10)
exceptfor:除„„之外。.....(12)
exchange student:交换学生。.....(1)
excited   adj.兴奋的,激动的。.....(3)
Excuseme.对不起,麻烦你。.....(1)
Excuseme.对不起,失陪了。.....(1)
Excuse the(mess).抱歉(屋里很乱).....(2)
exhausted   adj.筋疲力尽的,很累的。.....(4)
exit   n.出口,太平门。.....(10)


F

family back ground:家庭背景情况。.....(7)
family tree:家谱,家族的历史。.....(7)
fantastic   adj.太好了,棒极了。.....(12)
FAO Schwarz:纽约一家著名的玩具公司。.....(10)
fashion show:时装表演。.....(2)
feel so proud to be:为„„而感到自豪。.....(13)
fella:小伙子们,孩子们,伙计们。.....(3)
ferry   n.渡船。.....(1)
ferryboat   n.渡船,摆渡。.....(10)
figure   vt.估计,认为。.....(9)
fill in for(me):代替;暂时代替()处理事务。.....(10)
fillout:填表。.....(7)
film maker:电影制片家。.....(10)
financial   adj.经济的,财政的。.....(11)
Fire Island:火岛。.....(10)
firm   n.公司。.....(2)
fishing trip:外出钓鱼。.....(5)
fit(you)into(his)schedule:安排()()见面。.....(9)
flavor   n.,味道。.....(8)
float   n.(游行时的)模型彩车。.....(6)
folk   n.伙伴,朋友,诸位。.....(7)
followin(yourfather's)footsteps:(你父亲)的路。.....(9)
fond of:喜欢。.....(13)
fool   vt.开玩笑,哄骗。.....(8)
foreman   n.工头;领班。.....(12)
form   n.表格。.....(4)
forty-five   :四十五分(时间).....(1)
found   vt.建立,创立,创办。.....(12)
fountain   n.喷泉式饮水器。.....(10)
frankly   adv.坦率地说。.....(8)
freelance   n.(从事)自由职业(的人).....(11)
frenchfries:炸土豆条。.....(7)
friedegg:煎蛋。.....(5)
frozenfish:冻鱼。.....(5)full
basement:全间的地下室(地下室面积与一楼同大).....(11)
fun   n.愉快。.....(2)


G

gang   n.一群人,一帮人。.....(8)
garlic   n.大蒜粉,蒜。.....(6)
generation   n.一代人。.....(13)
get   vi.变成,成为。.....(7)
getvt.(回家).....(7)
get along(sowell):相处(得很好).....(12,13)
get on:,上车(火车、飞机等).....(3)
get over it:恢复平静情绪。.....(6)
get right to:马上开始。.....(9)
get to:赶快去。..有机会或时间做某事。.....(5)(12)
get to work:开始工作。.....(6)
get used to:习惯于„„。.....(13)
gingerale   :姜味汽水。.....(2)
girltalk:女孩子或女人之间的谈话。.....(10)
Give my best to„替我向„„问好。.....(11)
give(someone's)regards:转达(某人的)问候。.....(11)
give thanks:感谢,致谢,感恩。.....(6)
given up:牺牲享受。.....(9)
go along with:赞同,同意。.....(6)
going on:发生。.....(8)
going to:将会。.....(2)
good at:擅长于。.....(9)
Good for you.为你高兴。.....
gorgeous   adj.很漂亮的,华丽的。.....(11)
got   vt.(get的过去时)猜到,明白。.....(8)
graduation   n.毕业。.....(3)
GrandCentralStation:大中央车站(在纽约曼哈顿).....(13)
grateful   adj.感激的。.....(5)
great-grandchild   n.曾孙(),外曾孙().....(13)
Greece   n.希腊。.....(1)
greet   vt.问候,迎上前去致礼。.....(9)
grouchy   adj.情绪不佳,闹别扭,发牢骚,抱怨。.....(6)
guarantor   n.担保人。.....(11)


H

hail   to:向„„致敬。.....(9)  二战片里常有德国军人喊 hail Hitler 
half-acre   半英亩。.....(11)
hamburger   n.汉堡包。.....(9)(5)
hand   vt.传递,给vt.处理。.....(9)
handle   vt.对付,承担。.....(11)
hangup:挂断电话。.....(4)
hanger   n.衣架。.....(3)
hard to resist:惹人喜爱,人见人爱,无法抗拒。.....(7)
harvest   n.收获,收成。.....(6)
have.....(10)
Have a safe trip home.一路平安。.....(2)
have been(+-ing动词):现在完成进行时,表示行为在过去发生而持续到现在,或者在现在产生结果。
have got(it):(一个主意).....(3)
have got to(+动词原形):.....(1)
head   vi.,往。.....(9)
head piece of lace:缀边的头饰。.....(11)
hearing(me)out:听取(我的意见),倾听.....(9)
help(+动词原形):动词help之后的动词之前可省略不定式符号to。.....(6)
help(yourself)to:请吃„„.....(10)
Here they are.就在这里。.....(1)
Here we go.现在我们可以开始。.....(5)
hey   interj.嘿。.....(1)
Hi,there.你好。.....(5)
Hispanic   adj.西班牙语系的,拉丁美洲的。.....(1)
Hollywood   n.好莱坞。.....(11)
honey   adj.亲爱的,宝贝儿。.....(3)
Hope to see you again.希望再见到你。.....(2)
hotdog:热狗(面包夹香肠).....(2)
hour   n.钟点。.....(1)
How about„,来点„„好吗,(一种建议菜肴的讲法。).....(2)
How are things,近况如何,.....(12)
How do you do?你好。(与人初次见面时的礼貌用语,用于正式场合。).....(1)
How much„,多少„„,(Howmuch后面跟不可数名词。).....(4)
How(are)youdoing,你怎么样啦,.....(8)
huh   interj.哦。(此处表示正在思考)是吗,.....(3)(4)


I

I'dlike„我要„„(这是点菜或饮料的一种讲法。).....(2)
I'llhave„我想要„„(一种点菜的讲法。).....(2)
I'm„我是„„(用于自我介绍的短语。).....(1)
ice-cold   adj.冰凉的。.....(10)
ID(identification的缩写)识别证,身份证的缩写形式。.....(7)
ideal   adj.再好不过的。.....(4)
if   conj.if后面用动词原形,表示将来可能发生的事。.....(7)
impress   vi.对„„留有好印象。.....(9)
in for trouble:会有麻烦,会吃不消。.....(13)
in great shape:身体状况很好。.....(4)
in no great rush:不着急。.....(11)
in place:原地。.....(4)
in so many ways:在很多方面。.....(13)
In that case:要是那样的话。.....(9)
in that spirit:基于同样的心情,怀着同样的心。.....(6)
in(your)pricerange:(你们)支付能力范围内。.....(11)
inch   n.英寸。.....(13)
income   n.收入,所得。.....(11)
indecision   n.下不了决心,拿不定主意。.....(9)
infect   vt.感染。.....(8)
ingredient   n.配料。.....(6)
inspiration   n.给人启发或灵感的人或物。.....(12)
intercom   n.对讲机。(是intercommunicationsystem的缩写。).....(2)
interview   n.面谈,面试。.....(9)
Is that it?就这些吗,就这些手续啦,完了吗,.....(7)
Is this seat taken,这里有人坐吗,.....(3)
It is possible that„:有可能,大概。.....(6)
It's the way it should be.事情本该如此。.....(13)
It was a pleasure meeting you.很高兴认识你。.....(1)
It was nice meeting you.很高兴认识你。.....(1)
It'll be like old times.过去的美好时光又要重现。.....(5)
It's a deal.一言为定。.....(12)
It's a snap.毫无问题。.....(4)
It's nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。(此说法不如Howdoyoudo,正式。).....(1)


J

jacket   n.茄克。.....(6)
jog   vt.慢跑。.....(4)
joinin:参加,加入。.....(8)
joke   vi.开玩笑。.....(8)
journalist   n.新闻记者。.....(9)
joyous   adj.喜悦的。.....(13)juniorhigh
school:初中。.....(3)
just   adv.最近。.....(2)


K

keep a record of:为„„作记录。.....(13)
kick   vt.,vi.踢腿。.....(4)
kid   vt.,vi.开玩笑,取笑。.....(4)
kidn.小孩。.....(3)


L

lady   n.夫人,女士。.....(3)
lamb chops:羊肉。.....(12)
last   vt.,vi能够坚持,挺得住。.....(4)
Last but not least.最后但也是很重要的(一点).....(6)
lemonade   n.柠檬汁。.....(10)
lend   vt.借出,借给。.....(11)
length   n.身高,身长。.....(13)
Let's„:用来建议别人与说话者一起做某事。(5)
lettuce   n.莴苣。(一种青菜,可以生吃。).....(4)
likewise   adv.有同感。.....(11)
loan officer:贷款官员,贷款负责人。.....(11)
lodge   n.小屋。(旅行度假时住的小屋。).....(5)
look forward to:期待着,盼望着。.....(6)
Look(us)up.(我们)联系,(我们)家里来玩。.....(3)
lost   adj.迷路的。.....(2)
lost-and-found(office):失物招领().....(1)
lot   n.一块地。.....(11)


M

ma'am   n.夫人。(对妇女的尊称。).....(2)
magic   n.魔法。.....(5)
major   adj.主要的,大的。.....(12)
Makea(left)turn.()拐弯。.....(2)
make the payments:偿还。.....(11)
man's best friend:人类最好的朋友。.....(7)
mashed potatoes:土豆泥。.....(12)
mathematics   n.数学。.....(1)
matter   n.事情。.....(12)
mature   vi.成熟。.....(13)
May I„,我可以„„吗,(用于征求对方许可,比CanI„,更为客气些。).....(1)
May I bring you„,要不要来点„„呢,(向顾客推荐菜肴的一种讲法。).....(2)
Maybe„can:也许能„„(用于建议某人做某事。).....(5)
Maybe„could:也许能„„(用以提建议的一种句法。).....(5)
Maybe„should:也许应该„„(用以提建议的一种句法。).....(5)
Maybe so.也许是这样,也许是吗。.....(6)
mediumrare:偏嫩一些,五分熟的。.....(7)
meekrob:泰国一种家常餐点。.....(2)
menu   n.菜单。.....(2)
Michigan   n.密歇根大学。.....(6)
middle name:中间名字。.....(13)
midnight   n.午夜,晚上12点。.....(2)
mild   adj.(气候)温和的,适中的。.....(5)
mile   n.,英里。.....(3)
mind   vt.在意,在乎。.....(3)
miss   vt.想念。.....(3)
model   n.模型。.....(10)
Morning.早安,早上好。.....(3)
mortgage   n.抵押。.....(11)
motto   n.格言,座右铭。.....(13)
must   aux.显然。.....(3)
My name is:我名叫„„(自我介绍时所用语言。).....(1)
My pleasure.别客气。(这是用来回答别人说“谢谢”的惯用语。).....(1)
mystery   n.,秘密。.....(10)


N

natural   adj.自然的。.....(11)
neat   adj.好的,妙的。.....(3)
nephew   n.侄子,外甥。.....(13)
nervors   adj.紧张的。.....(2)
net   n.网。.....(5)
New Jersey   :新泽西州。.....(12)
newspaper man   n.新闻记者。(9)
Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。(第一次与某人见面时讲的问候语。).....(2)
no longer in service:不再使用,(电话)空号。.....(7)
No problem.没问题,小事一桩。.....(4)
No sweat~不成问题,一点儿不费劲。.....(4)
No way~不行,决不可以。.....(5)
nonstop   adv.连续不停地。.....(4)
nope   adv.,没有。.....(4)
Not a chance~不可能。.....(5)Nothing
much.没什么要紧的事。.....(5)
NYU:纽约大学。(是NewYorkUniversity的缩写。).....(9)


O

occasionally   adv.偶尔。.....(2)
o'clock   „„点钟。.....(1)
off   prep.,上路,离开。.....(7)
Oh my~啊,天哪~.....(13)
on(my)wayover:()这就过来。.....(4)
on-the-jobtraining:工作经历。.....(12)
onion   n.洋葱。.....(4)
or else:要不然,否则。.....(7)
Orlando Aircraft Corporation:奥兰多飞机制造公司。.....(3)
oughtto:应该。.....(10)
ounce   n.盎斯。.....(13)
over   prep.,到。.....(7)
overprep.,在„„时间内。.....(11)
owe   vt.欠。.....(12)
owner   n.主人。.....(7)


P

pajamas   n.(尤指男人的)睡衣裤。.....(8)
pal   n.好友,伙伴。.....(7)
paper   n.paperwork:文字工作。.....(5)
parade   n.游行。.....(6)
parking   n.停车,存车。.....(2)
particularly   adv.特别地,尤其。.....(12)
pasta   n.通心面,通心粉。.....(1)
patient   n.病人。adj.耐心的.....(6)(5)
patio   n.紧靠房子,类似阳台的一块地方,可供吃饭、纳凉、闲坐等(7)
paw   n.爪子。.....(7)
pediatrician   n.儿科医生。.....(1)
peephole   n.窥孔,门镜。.....(2)
pepper   n.胡椒粉。.....(6)
perfectday:天气极好。.....(4)
permanently   adv.长时期,一直地,不再变动地。.....(3)
personal   adj.个人的,私人的。.....(3)
personality   n.性格,品行。.....(9)
personal matter:个人事情,私事。.....(12)
pet   n.宠物。.....(7)
photo album:像片簿,影集。.....(1)
photographer   n.摄影师。.....(1)
Pick up the pace.加快动作。.....(4)
pick out:挑选。.....(10)
picking(him)up:去接().....(3)
picture   n.照片。.....(1)
pilgrim   n.最初的移民。(P大写时,1620年移居美国的英国清教徒。)(6)
pitcher   n.(有嘴和柄的)水罐。.....(10)
Pleasant dreams.睡得好。.....(3)
Please forgive me.对不起,请原谅。.....(2)
Please to meet you.很高兴见到你。.....(2)
point   vi.,vt.指向,指着。.....(1)
pony   n.原义是“小马驹”,此处指“垫步”。.....(4)
pooch   n.狗。(口语为poochie。).....(7)
pop   n.爸。.....(5)
pound   n.磅。.....(13)
pour   vt.倒。.....(6)
practically   adv.差不多,几乎。.....(12)
pregnant   vt.怀孕。.....(11)
probably   adv.很可能,大概,或许。.....(10)
productionstaff:生产人员。.....(10)
program   n.电脑程序。.....(5)
promise   vi.答应。.....(8)
property   n.财产。.....(11)
protein   n.蛋白质。.....(6)
pumpkinpie:南瓜派。.....(6)
purchase   n.购买,买卖。.....(11)
purse   n.(通常女用)钱包。.....(3)
put more money down:增加头期款的数目。(11)
put(it)off:延后,搁置。.....(8)
put on:穿上。(指穿的动作。).....(6)
put(myexperience)ontheline:考验(我的阅历).....(12)
put(my mind)to good use:施展(我的)才能。.....(12)
put up:提供。.....(11)


Q

quite a(+名词):了不起的。.....(5)


R

rack   n.搁物架。.....(6)
railroad   n.铁路。.....(3)
ranch   n.平房。.....(11)
raw   adj.生的,未煮的。.....(7)
read(this)over:详读。.....(11)
real   adj.确实。.....(12)
real-estate agent:房地产经纪人。.....(11)
real-estatesection:报纸上刊登出售房子消息的版面。.....(11)
reassurance   n.消除故虑,安慰。(8)
reception room:接待室,会客室。.....(10)
recipe:   n.食谱,配方。.....(6)
recommend   vt.推荐,建议。.....(10)
redesign   vt.重新设计。.....(12)
reference   n.证明人;证明人所提供的资料(有关某人人品、能力等情况)(7)
refinance   vi.重新申请贷款。.....(11)
reflector:   n.反光板。.....(1)
refrigerator:   n.冰箱。.....(5)
remove   vt.切除,去掉。.....(8)
replace   vt.替换。.....(13)
reschedule   vt.重新安排。.....(8)
research   n.调查,研究。.....(3)
resemble   vt.长得像(某人).....(13)
reservation   n.预订(席位、车票、机票、船票、旅馆房间等)...(2)
reservation   n.态度上有所保留,不很赞同。.....(9)
residence   n.公馆。.....(7)
resolve   vt.解决(问题).....(12)
restaurant   n.餐馆,饭店。.....
restless   adj.不能休息的;闲不下来的。.....(12)
resume   n.履历。.....(12)
retire   vi.退休。.....(3)
retired   adj.退职的,退休的。.....(12)
Right.adj.   好的,行。.....(10)
road   n.道路。.....(3)
robe   n.(长及地面的)宽松长袍。.....(8)
room   n.地方,空间。.....(11)
rose-petalsalad:玫瑰花瓣色拉。.....(2)
rooftiles:屋顶瓦。.....(11)
run   vt.经营,管理,组织。.....(12)


S

salad   n.色拉。.....(4)
saladdressing:色拉()调料。.....(7)
salary   n.薪水。.....(11)
saving   n.储。.....(11)
scared   adj.害怕的。.....(9)
scary   adj.害怕的。.....(9)
schedule   n.日程表;时间表;计划表;议事日程。.....(5,10)
v.安排,工作安排。.....(8)
School of Journalism   :新闻学院(研究所)(9)
scissors   n.剪刀。(此处指一种健身操花式。).....(4)
scoop   n.()勺。.....(1)
scratch   vt.,vi.,刨。.....(7)
seaport   n.港口。.....(10)
secret   n.秘密。.....(10)
see   vi.知道,懂。.....(6)
seeto(it):照料,留意。.....(8)
sensitive   adj.敏感的。.....(13)
serve   vt.,vi.伺候,给人端食物或饮料。.....(1)
set   vt.安排妥当。.....(4)
setup:准备,收拾。.....(3)
settler   n.移居者。.....(6)
Shallwe„,我们可以„„吗,(用来提建议,显得礼貌。).....(2)
sheet   n.单子,印刷物。.....(11)
shelter   n.收容所,避难所。.....(7)
ship   vt.,寄。.....(3)
shop   vi.上商店买东西。.....(4)
shoppingmalls:(集中很多商店和百货公司的)大型购物中心。.....(12)
shy   adj.害羞的。.....(10)
sight seeing   n.观光,游览。.....(10)
sign   n.指示牌,标记。.....(10)
silly   adj.可笑的,滑稽的。.....(7)
sister-in-law:嫂子,大、小姑子,大、小姨子,弟媳。.....(2)
site   n.场所,工地。.....(12)
sketch   n.草图。.....(10)
skip   vi.,轻快地跳。.....(4)
slam   (thedoor):“砰”地一声关(上门).....(6)
Smallworld.世界真小。.....(3)
smellthe
flowers:轻松一下。.....(10)
SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs:白雪公主和七个矮人。.....(8)
so   adv.非常。.....(7)
so(doI):我也一样,我也如此。.....(13)
solong:再见。.....(5)
solve   vt.解开,解答。.....(10)
some   adj.了不起的。.....(12)
something   n.了不起。.....(3)
son   n.孩子。.....(5)
sore loser:输不起的人。.....(8)
sore throats:喉咙痛。.....(8)
Sounds like.声音(听来)像。.....(8)
sound system:音响设备。.....(7)
spaceship   n.太空船。.....(10)
speaking of:提到。.....(2)
special   adj.特别的,不寻常的。.....(2)
spice   n.调味品。.....(6)
spoil   vt.毁了。.....(5)
sport   n.体育。.....(8)
springer spaniel   :长毛垂耳狗。.....(7)
starve   vi.很饿。.....(2)
steak   n.牛排。.....(4)
steel workers:钢铁工人。.....(1)
stock   n.股票。.....(11)
stomachache   vi.肚子痛。.....(2)
strawberry   n.草莓。.....(8)
street vendor:街头小贩。.....(1)
Stretch   (it)out.尽量伸直。.....(4)
stretch up:伸展。.....(4)
stubborn   adj.顽固的,倔强的。.....(11)
stuff   n.东西。.....(1)
subject   n.创作题材。.....(4)
sucha(+形容词+名词):这样。.....(7)
sudden   adj.来得突然的。.....(9)
sunny   adj.晴天的。.....(5)
sunrise   n.(双手合抱)上举。.....(4)
Sure can.当然可以。.....(12)
switch   vi.,vt.().....(4)


T

takea(little)break:稍微休息一下。.....(6)
takeafter:(某人).....(13)
Take care.保重。(告别时语。).....(11)
take care of(everything):好好照料(一切).....(2)
take(her)place:取代(她的)位置。.....(10)
takes(it)back:()收回去。.....(13)
Take it easy.别急,别紧张,沉住气。.....(1)
take time off:抽出时间。.....(3)
Take your time.慢慢来,别着急。.....(3)
take(you)foraride:()去坐车。.....(10)
talent   n.才能。.....(7)
talented   adj.有才能的。.....(10)
talk business:谈生意,谈工作。.....(12)
talk(this)over:商量。.....(8)
tango   n.探戈。.....(4)
taxforms:纳税申报表。.....(11)
taxicab   n.出租汽车。.....(10)
tea kettle:水壶。.....(3)
tease   vt.取笑,跟„„逗趣儿。.....(4)
tea spoon   n.茶匙,咖啡匙。.....(1)
teddy bears:泰迪绒毛玩具熊。.....(13)
terrific   adj.极妙的,了不起的。.....(1)
Thai restaurant:泰国餐厅。.....(2)
Thanks.谢谢。.....(1)
Thanks,anyway.无论如何,谢谢你。.....(1)
Thataboy.对了,就这。.....(5)
That's for sure.那倒是。.....(3)
That'sit.下课,结束。对了,就这样。.....(5)
That's music to my ears.正合我意;正是我想听的。.....(12)
That was so thoughtful of you.你想的真周到。.....(13)
the best:最好的。.....(9)
the Big Apple:纽约。.....(3)
the Biltmore:在Manhattan的一家饭店。.....(10)
the Bronx:纽约的五个行政区之一。.....(1)
the main course:主菜。.....(4)
The price is right.价格合适。.....(11)
the simple things in life:享受人生乐趣。.....(10)
the toughest:最难的。.....(9)
The traffic is very heavy.交通拥挤。.....(1)
theWest:美国西部。.....(9)
theworst:最糟的,最伤脑筋的。.....(9)
theater reviews:戏剧评论。.....(9)
There you go.这是你们要的,你们的东西来了。(当食物或饮料端上桌时的用语。).....(10)
think of:记起,想到。.....(1)
think about:考虑。.....(5)
This is:这位是„„。.....(1)
This is he.我就是。.....(7)
thirsty   adj.渴的。.....(10)
thoughtful   adj.考虑周到。.....(7)
thrill   vi.高兴极了,激动,兴奋。.....(5)
till   prep.直到,直到„„为止,与until意思相同。.....(3)
timeon(my)hands:无法打发的时间。.....(12)
Times:《纽约时报》。.....(11)
TLC:TenderLovingCare的缩写,温暖的关怀和照顾。.....(13)
to be along with(you);单独和()在一起。.....(13)
to be exact:准确地。.....(3)
to carry on(theStewart)name:继承(Stewart家族的),传宗接代。.....(13)
toh ave(me)around:()()身边(共事).....(12)
tonsillectomy   n.扁桃腺切除术。.....(8)
too   adv.也。.....(3)
TOPS:这是TalentedOlderPeople'sSociety的缩写,即优秀老人协会。.....(12)
tossed green salad:蔬菜色拉。.....(12)
touchdown   n.攻到底线得分。.....(6)
towel   n.浴巾。.....(13)
toy   n.玩具。.....(1)
tradition   n.传统。.....(11)
traffic   n.交通。(指路上的行人和车辆。).....(2)
trafficlight:红绿灯。.....(2)
train   n.长裙拖地部分。.....(11)
transcript   n.成绩单。.....(9)
trip   n.旅行。.....(3)
trunk   n.大皮箱。.....(3)
try(it)on:试穿。.....(1)
tuition   n.学费。.....(9)
tummy   n.肚子。(儿童用语).....(2)
turkey dressing:火鸡填料。.....(6)
turn(it)in:(稿),(作业).....(9)
turn off:关灯。.....(7)
turn out:关灯。.....(7)
twin   n.双。.....(10)
twist   vt.,vi.扭摆。.....(4)
twelve-foot ceiling:12英尺高的天花板。.....(11)
two-bath house:有两间盥洗室的房子。.....(11)
two-bedroom house:两间卧室的房子。.....(11)
two-cargarage:可停放两辆车的车库。.....(11)
two-storyhome:两层楼房。.....(11)


U

Uh-oh:噢。.....(5)
umbrella stand   :伞架。.....(2)
uncertain   adj.拿不定主意的。.....(9)
unfortunately   adv.很遗憾。.....(7)
UniverseToyCompany:宇宙玩具公司。.....(2)
university club:校友俱乐部。.....(9)
unpack   vt.打开(行李等).....(3)
unwrap   vt.打开,展开。.....(3)
upset   adj.不安的,心里不好受的。.....(9)
up town platform:北线月台。.....(1)
used to:过去习惯于。.....(10)


V

valuable   adj.有价值的,有用的。.....(12)
vanilla   n.香草香精。.....(1)
vice-president   n.副总裁。.....(2)
victors valiant   :英勇的胜利者,斗勇之师。.....(9)
vitamin   n.维生素。.....(6)


W

walkman   n.(带耳机的)袖珍立体声收录音机,随身听。.....(7)
wallet   n.(男用)钱夹。.....(3)
walnut   n.核桃。.....(6)
washcloth   n.洗脸毛巾。.....(13)
watering the flowers:浇花。.....(9)
weight   n.重量。.....(13)
Welcome aboard.欢迎加入。(在欢迎新成员时,通常用这个表达法。)..(12)
well done:()得十分熟的(牛排、肉块等).....(5)
well trained:受过很好训练的。.....(7)
What about„跟我谈谈关于„„,.....(1)
What do you do for a living,你是干哪一行的,.....(4)
What do you say we„,我看我们去„„怎么样,.....(5)
What does (yourfather)do,(令尊)做什么工作,.....(1)
What for,为什么,.....(10)
What'll it be,你们想来点儿什么,(侍者问顾客的常用句子之一。).....(10)
What's gotten into(him),你怎么搞的,.....(6)
What's the matter,怎么了,发生了什么事,.....(2)
What's the weather going to be like,明天天气怎么样,.....(5)
What'sup,怎么啦,发生什么事,.....(7)
Where did the time go,时间过得真快。.....(2)
Why:你看。.....(3)
Why don't we„,我们何不„„,我们去„„,.....(5)
will be(+-ing动词):将。.....(3)
will do:足够,够了。.....(7)
Will do.我会去办的,没问题。.....(10)
wise   adj.明智的。.....(9)
with my own two hands:独立的。.....(12)
without a doubt:当然,毫无问题。.....(4)
wonderful memories:美好的记忆。.....(3)
work at(it):练习,使用。.....(5)
workout:锻炼,尤指健身,健美训练。.....(4)
work(something)out:想个办法解决问题。.....(8)
would:指过去的习惯。wouldgo过去常去。.....(10)
Would you kindly„,麻烦您,请您„„。.....(3)
Would you like„,你们要„„,(用来询问顾客要点什么莱或饮料。).....(2)
Wowee~啊哈。.....(6)
wrap   vt.,包扎。.....(5)
wrong number:号码错了。.....(6)


Y

yeah   是的。.....(2)
Yes,indeed.,没错。.....(3)
Youbet~你可以确信。.....(5)
You can count on it.你尽管相信好了。.....(13)
You name the day.哪一天由你说吧。.....(3)
You really saved the day(forme).你真的帮了我大忙。..(1)
You're welcome.不用谢,不客气。.....(1)
Yup.是的,


























好的,我可以帮您解答这个问题,并提供遗传算法的Python代码。 遗传算法是一种启发式算法,能够在大规模的搜索空间中找到较优的解。在TSP问题中,可以将每个城市看作是一个基因,将一条路径看作是一个个体,通过交叉、变异等操作来生成新的个体,最终找到一条路径最短的路径。 以下是基于遗传算法的Python代码,用于求解上述TSP问题: ```python import numpy as np # 城市距离矩阵 dist_matrix = np.array([[0, 1078, 119, 263, 398, 401], [963, 0, 989, 1096, 1381, 1078], [262, 0, 0, 426, 504, 119], [171, 262, 0, 0, 394, 263], [0, 0, 171, 341, 0, 398], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]) # 遗传算法参数 POP_SIZE = 50 # 种群大小 CROSS_RATE = 0.8 # 交叉概率 MUT_RATE = 0.02 # 变异概率 N_GENERATIONS = 200 # 迭代次数 # 生成初始种群 def init_pop(n_cities, pop_size): pop = np.zeros((pop_size, n_cities), dtype=int) for i in range(pop_size): pop[i] = np.random.permutation(n_cities) return pop # 计算路程 def get_dist(path): dist = 0 for i in range(len(path)-1): dist += dist_matrix[path[i]][path[i+1]] dist += dist_matrix[path[-1]][path[0]] return dist # 计算适应度 def get_fitness(pop): fitness = np.zeros((len(pop),)) for i, path in enumerate(pop): fitness[i] = 1 / get_dist(path) return fitness # 选择操作 def select(pop, fitness): idx = np.random.choice(np.arange(len(pop)), size=len(pop), replace=True, p=fitness/fitness.sum()) return pop[idx] # 交叉操作 def crossover(parent, pop): if np.random.rand() < CROSS_RATE: i_ = np.random.randint(0, len(pop), size=1) cross_points = np.random.randint(0, 2, len(parent)).astype(np.bool) keep_city = parent[~cross_points] swap_city = pop[i_, np.isin(pop[i_].ravel(), keep_city, invert=True)] parent[:] = np.concatenate((keep_city, swap_city)) return parent # 变异操作 def mutate(child): for point in range(len(child)): if np.random.rand() < MUT_RATE: swap_point = np.random.randint(0, len(child)) child[point], child[swap_point] = child[swap_point], child[point] return child # 进化操作 def evolve(pop): fitness = get_fitness(pop) pop = select(pop, fitness) pop_copy = pop.copy() for parent in pop: child = crossover(parent, pop_copy) child = mutate(child) parent[:] = child return pop # 主函数 def main(n_cities, pop_size, n_generations): pop = init_pop(n_cities, pop_size) for i in range(n_generations): pop = evolve(pop) best_path = pop[np.argmax(get_fitness(pop))] best_dist = get_dist(best_path) print('Generation:', i, '| Best distance:', best_dist) return best_path, best_dist if __name__ == '__main__': best_path, best_dist = main(n_cities=6, pop_size=POP_SIZE, n_generations=N_GENERATIONS) print('Best path:', best_path, '| Best distance:', best_dist) ``` 代码中的注释已经比较详细了,大致思路是通过初始化种群、计算适应度、选择操作、交叉操作和变异操作等步骤来进行进化,最终找到一条路径最短的路径。 希望能帮助到您!
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