SpringMVC学习笔记
十一、异常处理器
11.1)基于配置的异常处理
SpringMVC提供了一个处理控制器方法执行过程中所出现的异常的接口:HandlerExceptionResolver
HandlerExceptionResolver接口的实现类有:DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver和SimpleMappingExceptionResolver
SpringMVC提供了自定义的异常处理器SimpleMappingExceptionResolver,修改配置文件SpringMVC.xml,代码如下:
<!--配置异常处理-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<!-- properties的键表示处理器方法执行过程中出现的异常
properties的值表示若出现指定异常时,设置一个新的视图名称,跳转到指定页面
-->
<prop key="java.lang.ArithmeticException">error</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!--exceptionAttribute属性设置一个属性名,将出现的异常信息在请求域中进行共享-->
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property>
</bean>
修改 TestController.java ,代码如下:
// 异常处理器
@RequestMapping("/testExceptionHandler")
public String testExceptionHandler() {
System.out.println(1 / 0);
return "success";
}
新建错误页面 error.html ,代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
出现错误
<p th:text="${ex}"></p>
</body>
</html>
修改首页 index.html ,代码如下:
<a th:href="@{/testExceptionHandler}">测试异常处理</a><br>
测试:配置Tomacat后启动工程,浏览器访问:http://localhost:8080/SpringMvcDemo5/,点击“测试异常处理”超链接,页面跳转到成功页:http://localhost:8080/SpringMvcDemo5/testExceptionHandler,页面如下:
控制台输出:
17:11:47.708 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - GET "/SpringMvcDemo5/testExceptionHandler", parameters={}
17:11:47.721 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Mapped to com.study.mvc.controller.TestController#testExceptionHandler()
FirstInterceptor-->preHandle
SecondInterceptor-->preHandle
17:11:47.759 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver - Resolving to view 'error' based on mapping [java.lang.ArithmeticException]
17:11:47.759 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver - Resolved [java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero] to ModelAndView [view="error"; model={ex=java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero}]
17:11:47.759 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Using resolved error view: ModelAndView [view="error"; model={ex=java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero}]
SecondInterceptor-->afterCompletion
FirstInterceptor-->afterCompletion
17:11:47.852 [http-nio-8080-exec-6] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Completed 200 OK
11.2)基于注解的异常处理
删除上述配置,使用注解进行异常处理,新建 ExceptionController.java,代码如下:
//@ControllerAdvice:将当前类标识为异常处理的组件
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionController {
@ExceptionHandler(value = {ArithmeticException.class, NullPointerException.class})
public String testException(Exception ex, Model model) {
model.addAttribute("ex", ex);
return "error";
}
}
测试:配置Tomacat后启动工程,浏览器访问:http://localhost:8080/SpringMvcDemo5/,点击“测试异常处理”超链接,页面跳转到成功页:http://localhost:8080/SpringMvcDemo5/testExceptionHandler,页面如下:
控制台输出:
17:15:33.560 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - GET "/SpringMvcDemo5/testExceptionHandler", parameters={}
17:15:33.566 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping - Mapped to com.study.mvc.controller.TestController#testExceptionHandler()
FirstInterceptor-->preHandle
SecondInterceptor-->preHandle
17:15:33.592 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - Using @ExceptionHandler com.study.mvc.controller.ExceptionController#testException(Exception, Model)
17:15:33.600 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver - Resolved [java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero] to ModelAndView [view="error"; model={ex=java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero}]
17:15:33.600 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Using resolved error view: ModelAndView [view="error"; model={ex=java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero}]
SecondInterceptor-->afterCompletion
FirstInterceptor-->afterCompletion
17:15:33.669 [http-nio-8080-exec-7] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Completed 200 OK