SpringBoot(11) -- Web开发-- Web原生组件注入

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 19:37:18 发布

姜皓

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 19:37:18 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jianghao233/article/details/125235584

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SpringBoot2学习笔记

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四、Web开发

4.10）Web原生组件注入（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

4.10.1）使用Servlet API

4.10.1.1）原生Servlet组件

在工程SpringBootDemo4Admin中，新建MyServlet.java ，代码如下：

// 指定原生Servlet组件访问路径
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("66666");
    }
}

4.10.1.2）原生Filter组件

新建MyFilter.java ，代码如下：

@Slf4j
// 指定原生Filter拦截路径
@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/css/*","/images/*"})
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter工作方法");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("MyFilter销毁");
    }
}

4.10.1.2）原生Listener组件

新建MySwervletContextListener.java ，代码如下：

@Slf4j
// 指定原生Listener监听器组件
@WebListener
public class MySwervletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {


    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目销毁");
    }
}

测试：启动工程，控制台日志如下：

2022-06-11 15:35:52.436  INFO 4064 --- [  restartedMain] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1296 ms
2022-06-11 15:35:52.501  INFO 4064 --- [  restartedMain] c.s.a.servlet.MySwervletContextListener  : MySwervletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成
2022-06-11 15:35:52.504  INFO 4064 --- [  restartedMain] com.study.admin.servlet.MyFilter         : MyFilter初始化完成
2022-06-11 15:35:52.878  INFO 4064 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2022-06-11 15:35:52.929  INFO 4064 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2022-06-11 15:35:52.942  INFO 4064 --- [  restartedMain] c.s.a.SpringBootDemo4AdminApplication    : Started SpringBootDemo4AdminApplication in 2.59 seconds (JVM running for 4.15)

访问地址：http://localhost:8080/my ，页面如下：

停止工程，控制台日志如下：

2022-06-11 15:41:02.088  INFO 4064 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.study.admin.servlet.MyFilter         : MyFilter销毁
2022-06-11 15:41:02.088  INFO 4064 --- [ionShutdownHook] c.s.a.servlet.MySwervletContextListener  : MySwervletContextListener监听到项目销毁

4.10.2）DispatchServlet 如何注册到容器

容器中自动配置了 DispatcherServlet 属性绑定到 WebMvcProperties；对应的配置文件配置项是 spring.mvc；
通过 ServletRegistrationBean<DispatcherServlet> 把 DispatcherServlet 配置进来；
默认映射的是 / 路径，可以在配置文件中修改，如下：
```
# 修改servlet默认映射路径
spring.mvc.servlet.path=/mvc/
```

4.10.3）使用RegistrationBean

删除上述MyServlet.java 、MyFilter.java 、MySwervletContextListener.java中的相关注解，新建 MyRegistConfig.java ，代码如下：

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true)
public class MyRegistConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){

        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
//        return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        //设置拦截路径集合
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MySwervletContextListener mySwervletContextListener = new MySwervletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(mySwervletContextListener);
    }
}

测试：启动工程，控制台日志如下：

2022-06-11 15:46:35.405  INFO 16200 --- [  restartedMain] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1437 ms
2022-06-11 15:46:35.468  INFO 16200 --- [  restartedMain] c.s.a.servlet.MySwervletContextListener  : MySwervletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成
2022-06-11 15:46:35.472  INFO 16200 --- [  restartedMain] com.study.admin.servlet.MyFilter         : MyFilter初始化完成
2022-06-11 15:46:36.130  INFO 16200 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2022-06-11 15:46:36.196  INFO 16200 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2022-06-11 15:46:36.209  INFO 16200 --- [  restartedMain] c.s.a.SpringBootDemo4AdminApplication    : Started SpringBootDemo4AdminApplication in 3.093 seconds (JVM running for 4.805)

访问地址：http://localhost:8080/my ，控制台日志如下：

2022-06-11 15:46:50.028  INFO 16200 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] com.study.admin.servlet.MyFilter         : MyFilter工作方法

停止工程，控制台日志如下：

2022-06-11 15:47:56.407  INFO 16200 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.study.admin.servlet.MyFilter         : MyFilter销毁
2022-06-11 15:47:56.408  INFO 16200 --- [ionShutdownHook] c.s.a.servlet.MySwervletContextListener  : MySwervletContextListener监听到项目销毁