网络操作基础

1.HttpURLConnection:

GET:

private void sendRequestWithHttpURLconnection () {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            HttpURLConnection connection = null;
            BufferedReader reader = null;
            try {
                URL url = new URL("http://bing.com");
                connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                String line;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    response.append(line);
                }
                showResponse(response.toString());
            } catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (reader != null) {
                    try {
                        reader.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (connection != null) {
                    connection.disconnect();
                }
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

private void showResponse(final String response) {
    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            responseTest.setText(response);
        }
    });
}

POST:

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());

out.writeBytes("username=admin&password=233");

2.OKHttp

GET:

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://g.cn").build();

Response respone = client.newCall(request).execute();

String responseData = response.body().string

POST:

Request requestBody = new FormBody.Builder().add("username","admin").add("password","666").build();

Request request = newe Request.Builder().url("http://g.cn").post(requestBody).build();

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.6.0'

private void sendRequestWithOKHttp() {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://bing.com").build();
                Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                String responseData = response.body().string();
                showResponse(responseData);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

3.XML解析：

3.1 PULL:

private void parseXMLWithPull(String xmlData) {
    try {
        XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
        XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
        xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData));
        int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
        String id = "";
        String name = "";
        while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
            String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
            switch (eventType) {
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                    if ("id".equals(nodeName)){
                        id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    } else if ("name".equals(nodeName)){
                    name = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                    }
                    break;
               case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                   if ("app".equals(nodeName)){
                       Log.d("MainActivity","id is " + id);
                       Log.d("MainActivity","name is " + name);
                   }
                   break;
               default:
                   break;
            }
            eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

3.2 SAX:

public class ContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {
    private String nodeName;
    private StringBuilder id;
    private StringBuilder name;

    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        id = new StringBuilder();
        name = new StringBuilder();
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        nodeName = localName;
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch,int start,int length) throws SAXException {
        if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
            id.append(ch,start,length);
        } else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
            name.append(ch,start,length);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri,String localName,String qName) throws SAXException {

            if ("app".equals(localName)) {
                Log.d("ContentHandler","id is " + id);
                Log.d("ContentHandler","name is " + name);
                id.setLength(0);
                name.setLength(0);
            }

    }

    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException{
        super.endDocument();
    }
}

private void parseXMLWithSAX(String xmlData) {
    try {
        SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        XMLReader xmlReader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
        ContentHandler handler = new ContentHandler();
        xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
        xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData)));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

4.JSON解析：

4.1 JSONObject:

private void parseJSONWithJSONObject(String jsonData) {
    try {
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonData);
        for (int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
            String id = jsonObject.getString("id");
            String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
            Log.d("MainActivity","id is " + id);
            Log.d("MainActivity","name is " + name);
        }
    }catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

4.2 GSON:

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8'

private void parseJSONWithGSON(String jsonData) {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    List<App> appList = gson.fromJson(jsonData,new TypeToken<List<App>>(){}.getRawType());
    for (App app:appList) {
        Log.d("MainActivity","id is " + app.getId());
        Log.d("MainAcitvity","name is " + app.getName());
    }
}

5.封装网络操作：

public class HttpUtil {
    public static void sendOkHttpRequest(String address,okhttp3.Callback callback) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(address).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}

调用：

String address = "http://zcsj8.pe.hu";
HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(address,new okhttp3.Callback() {
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
        String responsData = response.body().string();
        showResponse(responsData);
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call call,IOException e) {

    }
});