多线程

1.利用Handler子线程更新UI：

private Handler handler = new Handler(){
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what) {
            case 1:
                textView.setText("haha");
        }
    }
};

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Message message = new Message();
        message.what = 1;
        handler.sendMessage(message);
    }
}).start();

2.使用AsyncTask

public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Integer> {
    public static final int TYPE_SUCCESS = 0;
    public static final int TYPE_FAILED = 1;
    public static final int TYPE_PAUSED = 2;
    public static final int TYPE_CANCELED = 3;

    private DownloadListener listener;

    private boolean isCanceled = false;
    private boolean isPaused = false;
    private int lastProgress;

    public DownloadTask(DownloadListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... params){
        InputStream is = null;
        RandomAccessFile savedFile = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            long downloadedLength = 0;
            String downloadUrl = params[0];
            String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
            String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
            file = new File(directory + fileName);
            if (file.exists()) {
                downloadedLength = file.length();
            }
            long contentLength = getContentLength(downloadUrl);
            if (contentLength == 0) {
                return TYPE_FAILED;
            } else if (contentLength == downloadedLength) {
                return TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .addHeader("RANGE","bytes=" + downloadedLength + "-")
                    .url(downloadUrl)
                    .build();
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (response != null) {
                is = response.body().byteStream();
                savedFile = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw");
                savedFile.seek(downloadedLength);
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int total = 0;
                int len;
                while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
                    if (isCanceled) {
                        return TYPE_CANCELED;
                    } else if (isPaused) {
                        return TYPE_PAUSED;
                    } else {
                        total += len;
                        savedFile.write(b,0,len);
                        int progress = (int) ((total + downloadedLength) * 100 / contentLength);
                        publishProgress(progress);
                    }
                }
                response.body().close();
                return TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
                if (savedFile != null) {
                    savedFile.close();
                }
                if (isCanceled && file != null) {
                    file.delete();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return TYPE_FAILED;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
        int progress = values[0];
        if (progress > lastProgress) {
            listener.onProgress(progress);
            lastProgress = progress;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Integer status) {
        switch (status) {
            case TYPE_SUCCESS:
                listener.onSuccess();
                break;
            case TYPE_FAILED:
                listener.onFailed();
                break;
            case TYPE_PAUSED:
                listener.onPaused();
                break;
            case TYPE_CANCELED:
                listener.onCanceled();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    public void pauseDownload() {
        isPaused = true;
    }

    public void cancelDownload() {
        isCanceled = true;
    }

    private long getContentLength(String downloadUrl) throws IOException {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(downloadUrl).build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
            long contentLength = response.body().contentLength();
            response.close();
            return contentLength;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}